Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Analyse Contribution Of Engagement In Biopsychosocial Assessment Client Nursing Essay

Investigate Contribution Of Engagement In Biopsychosocial Assessment Client Nursing Essay In this exposition the way toward building a restorative relationship and surveying customers own conditions inside the inpatient confirmation and the system found by and by will be utilizes examined and censured by utilizing Johns (1994) model of reflection. The system that has been utilized in psychological well-being administrations is the Care Program Approach (CPA), which it has been significantly scrutinized since it was presented. In this way the reflection will investigate other model of nursing, Tidal Model, which offers an alternate way of thinking of care. The reflection will likewise investigate the relational connections hypotheses which the breast fed utilized during the evaluation and how these supported to draw in the customer in the biopsychosocial surveying process. It additionally will be examined other mediation models and the conceivable utilization in comparative circumstances. So as to start the examination of the above focuses, commitment should be characterized. Thurgood (refered to by Norman and Ryrie (2004) p.650) portrayed it as: can be extensively characterized as offering an assistance that is experienced by administration clients (counting carers) as adequate, open, positive and engaging. Despite the fact that this definition gives a thought of the idea, it needs to characterize the key components of commitment, which Cutcliffe and Barker (2002) distinguished as framing a human to human relationship, communicating resistance and acknowledgment, and hearing and comprehension. The two definitions accumulate the expert estimations of the administration and the cooperation itself. However, Cutcliffe and Barker (2002) definition can be viewed as increasingly down to earth when comprehensively evaluating customers. In any case, these definitions don't recognize variables of commitment that are behind the relational relationship, for example, individual o r authoritative points of view of commitment. The individual viewpoint for the medical caretakers practice is supported by poor auxiliary association, word related societies and stress, bureaucratic obliges, absence of time and nursing society driven by quantifiable targets (Hosany et al (2007) and Addis and Gamble (2004)). Then again, customers and their families are molded by the psychological maladjustment, their past encounters with different administrations, the trust in the administration and its significance. Moreover, the authoritative issues impact upon commitment and care by lessening administrations financial plans, by not giving assets and furthermore by governmental issues. Commitment has been perceived as a significant piece of emotional well-being administrations clients care. The National Service Framework (NSF), the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) and the Department of Health (DoH) delegate that clients under CPA ought to be given assets to assemble a restorative relationship, enhance commitment and diminish dangers. These reports additionally feature the need to give a restorative situation so as to give best mind and to connect with the customers and their families with the administration. Considering all the above data an intelligent record will be occurring in the accompanying pages by utilizing Johns model of reflection (1994). 1. Depiction of the experience The clinical condition where this evaluation occurred was in an intense grown-up ward. The ward is situated in an old psychological wellness medical clinic, which has old and pilling off wooden windows, chaotic rooftops and antiquated deck. The ward had messy rugs, the drapes didn't draw fittingly and the artistic creation on the dividers was stripping off. These are the hierarchical obstructions influencing commitment. This specific customer was known by the administration as of now, to ensure his entitlement to privacy he will be alluded as John (NMC code of training 2008). John had been steady for a long time, however in the previous scarcely any months his psychological state had intensified. His psychosis and levels of uneasiness expanded; he doubted neighbors and different colleagues just as outsiders. Subsequently, he quit leaving his home and started to self cure with over the counter narcotics. Emergency and Resolution Home Treatment Team (CRHTT) was included and as they felt that John couldn't adapt at home, they concluded that an inpatient affirmation would be useful. Before the confirmation the CRHTT sent the CPA structure 1A, which refreshed the ward staff about the most recent appraisal of the customers biopsychosocial needs. When John showed up to the ward, he completely comprehended the circumstance where he was in. He had the option to assent and had ability to concur with treatment and, hence, he was conceded as a casual customer. This encouraged the underlying association and the underlying establishing for the medical caretaker/customer relationship. Prior to the start of the evaluation Tom (Johns named nurture) acquainted everybody with John, jobs were clarified, an invite pack with the ward data and a CPA booklet were given and Tom gave all the data in an oral and composed way. The medical attendant began the evaluation by detailing open inquiries. Anyway John offered single direct responses (indeed, not, not certain ). Therefore, the medical caretaker chose to change to more straightforward addressing. After that the customer was very co-usable and was addressing all the inquiries. He answered to be exceptionally restless, which additionally was recognizable by looking to his non-verbal communication (he was sweat-soaked, holding his fingers, scouring his hands on the seats arms and expelling his exhibitions a few times during the meeting). At this stage the medical attendant chose to embrace a nervousness appraisal by utilizing the scales apparatuses accessible on the ward the Becks Anxiety Inventory (BAI, see Appendix 1). Following this appraisal, John started to address the inquiries more inside and out and he showed up progressively facilitated, expressing a few times that he was in emergency clinic for help and would do everything that was accessible for his recuperation. Following the nearby trust strategies and NICE rules, the CPA 1A evaluation was finished up (as it must to be finished inside 72 hours of the confirmation); the Integrated Care Pathway for Inpatient Safety and the Patient Property Liability Disclaimer were filled in and marked by medical attendant and customer. 2. Reflection The entire evaluation was expected to accumulate however much data as could reasonably be expected about John so as to comprehend the customers genuine biopsychosocial circumstance (all encompassing appraisal) and the setting that prompted the affirmation, which would feature the necessities and qualities of the customer. Be that as it may, inpatient affirmations are bound to concentrate on an increasingly clinical way to deal with wellbeing, principally on the grounds that social mediations can't be executed until the customers mental state has settled and he is prepared to proceed onward to network settings. Along this procedure the multi-disciplinary group sorts out consideration to develop the grounds to empower recuperation (Simpson 2009). This specific ward was center around treatment and balancing out, taking a shot at coordinated mediations (nurture customer), constructing a restorative relationship through organized and unstructured intercessions, and utilized CPA as a nursi ng intercession structure. Close by these individual cooperations, the movement attendants and the word related specialist offered every day social and relaxation exercises. These gatherings gave abilities and diversion to the customers on the ward, however didn't follow a specific model of nursing, for example, the Tidal Model, and they offered exercises to save the spare time on the ward without advancing recuperation. The Tidal Model gives organized gathering work fixated on recuperation (Barker and Buchanan-Barker 2005). This model habitats its evaluation on an all encompassing methodology for the short and long haul needs, seeing the psychological maladjustment as a one of a kind encounter of every person, their families and social condition. It investigates the absolute bottom of the sickness, (for example, an inpatient affirmation like Johns) as where the recuperation starts with a positive way to deal with the disease. There are three working gatherings suggested in this model: revelation, arrangements and data (see addendum 3), where restorative relationship is assembled and gives regular to the individual and others are talked about and investigated. As referenced over, the ward attendants had increasingly organized mediations with customers, and the issues talked about in these meetings were related to the Tidals Model topic gatherings. In these meetings the customers draw in with their essential medical caretakers and they talk about their interests comparable to their consideration or other individual issues. These intercessions or meetings were expected to occur in any event twice week by week for at any rate 60 minutes. Nonetheless, for hierarchical issues (generally low number of staffing) not all the customers had the chance to profit by these balanced mediations all the time. At first, the Tidal Model exploration was censured for being predisposition, for lacking to completely depict customers pre and post intercession with the model, not considering Hawthorne impact and a large portion of physiological variables and by not thinking the requirement for another model in psychological wellness care (Noak 2001). Nonetheless, further exploration and examination demonstrated that the Tidal Model gives devices and structure to improve care in intense ward affirmations filling the holes in care pointed in the NSF and The Sainsbury Center for Mental Health (Gordon et al 2005). One could state that this model has been appeared to improve psychological wellness administrations, satisfy the authentic holes inside nursing practice and to be grounded on proof based practice. In any case, the writer of this paper accepts, subsequent to perusing the applicable writing, that for the usage of the Tidal Model the degrees of staffing (and in this manner the administration s pending plan) ought to be expanded and nursing practice societies must be changed by reinstructing the workforce. Ostensibly the two executions are extremely hard to accomplish as the wellbeing administration has seen financial plans cut downs in the ongoing years and medical caretakers rehearsed has been liable to negative ward societies towards nursing models. Then again

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Integration Paper (Operations Management) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Incorporation Paper (Operations Management) - Essay Example These two ideas when taken by and by and proficient are definitely and related and can't be truly isolated. Actually, ERP is something that one needs to learn so as to amplify the utilization of assets (budgetary and time). I realize that I can relate on how explicit sources of info ought to be taken care of so as to get the most advantages. A case of this is the productive distribution of spending which is extremely critical with the current monetary circumstance. Expertly, the ideas of ERP and SCM ought to consistently be considered in any movement noticing the benefit amplifying objective of the firm. Along these lines, every worker should make sure that all assets ought to be placed into best use. The most fascinating exercise for the week is JIT and lean activities. I am truly flabbergasted by these ideas in tasks the board. I have consistently asked why Dell Inc doesn't have retail merchants for their items. I figured it may have been recently simple for them to stock their items and trust that stroll in clients will purchase. Nonetheless, with the conversation, I have valued this procedure of JIT where items are produced as they are requested by clients.

Friday, August 21, 2020

New Student Photo Series 2011 #26 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Photo Series 2011 â€" #26 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog We are close to winding down the incoming student photos series.   Thank you to all of those that have helped to add life to the blog over the summer! Christian Loubeau MIA-Economic and Political Development. The first photo was taken in the White Desert in Egypt during the summer of 2010.   I was in the desert for an overnight camping trip and we were checking out white rock formations that resembled people and animals.   My friend took this photo of me at dusk next to a formation known as Chicken Mountain. This photo was taken in Caracas, Venezuela when I lived there in the fall of 2007.   President Chavez spoke at this rally a few hours after the photo was taken.   At the time President Chavez was rallying his supporters to back a referendum that would, among many items, abolish presidential term limits.   I like the dignified look of hope on the womans face while the man stands tall contemplating what lies ahead.   There were several points of contention regarding the referendum and I think the overcast skies speak to the stormy path that lies ahead.   Although the referendum was at one point expected to pass rather easily, it was defeated about a month after this picture was taken. This photo was taken on the Great Wall of China during the summer of 2010.   My friend and I squeezed this quick trip in on our last night in Beijing.   I didnt have much time to visit the wall as I had to catch a flight later that night yet we managed to find a moment to clown around.   This part of the wall was on a steep incline so I was able to lean forward without any support. Hello, my name is Marisol Alarcón, an incoming MDP. Im from Ecuador/Chile and had the great opportunity to work in slums from different countries in Latin America. Apart from the overwhelming poverty, I have also seen beautiful, contrasting sights and met amazing and strong people. These pictures are just a glimpse of what I have seen these past years. Family Canaan: This family represents the many families living in Canaan, the camp city 5 miles up north from Port-au-Prince. Their smiles and bright eyes were always surprising. 13 de Julio: This boy lives in the slum 13 de Julio, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He is playing naturally surrounded by trash and houses made with waste materials.   The dirt on his skin is his regular condition, not the result of one day on the play ground like it would be for most of us. This place is only minutes away from downtown Buenos Aires, one of the largest metropolitan cities in the region. Favela Padroiera: This girl is washing the dishes after our lunch together.   She lives in the Slum Padroeira, on the outside of Sao Paulo, Brazil. The photo shows the incredible overcrowding of the favelas and the hard living conditions the families must face.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Being The Baby Of The Family - 1712 Words

Being the baby of the family seems to automatically qualify me to be unaware of what the real world is all about and the responsibilities of being an adult. For years I take insults my older sister, Jessica who is now twenty-three, would tell me because what she said was nothing but the truth. Like Jessica, my father, Fernando, also nagged me about getting employed. Only my mother, Bertha, supported me in not getting a job and rather focus fully on academics. Anger began to accumulate within me until one day I simply could not support it anymore. Clearly to them I was a burden, which gave me that extra inner fire to call and make my first ever job interview happen. Even with a job, though, all the badgering would not seize. Lets start from the beginning, where everything truly began. Years back Jessica began to rebel like any other teen, never ending well. Seeing my parents suffer because of her made me realize that I did not - would not - put them in that kind of situation. At a young age I began to act mature, responsible even, but it seemed like a funny joke to them. Only at nine years of age I began to clean the house, cook dinner, and still keep up with homework. Truthfully, I knew nothing about the adult problems, still did not make me naà ¯ve about what was to come in my later years. â€Å"Vanessa, Jessica come sit down please. I want to tell you girls something,† my father yelled at us from the kitchen. Jessica replied, â€Å"What do you want?† Unpleased with the tone sheShow MoreRelatedRacism Destroys A Family, Desiree s Baby864 Words   |  4 PagesDestroys a Family Dà ©sirà ©e s Baby How can racism and arrogance destroy a whole family? In the short story Dà ©sirà ©e s Baby written by Kate Chopin reflects on how racism played a huge role before the American Civil War. Dà ©sirà ©e was abandoned by her family when she was young and was adopted by, Madame Valmonde, a rich white family. One day Armand Aubigny was passing when he saw Dà ©sirà ©e next to a stone pillar, where he falls in love with her instantly . They get married and have a baby boy. AfterRead MoreBaby Girl versus Adoptive Couple Essay1552 Words   |  7 Pagescase, Baby Girl v. Adoptive Couple, in which a child who was partially Cherokee Indian, because of her father, and Hispanic, because of her mother. The adoption of Baby Girl was a difficult one due to the fact that she has an ancestry of Cherokee Indian. Therefore, under the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA), the adoption of Baby Girl seemed impossible because Biological Father had the right to have custody of his child, Baby Girl, if he ch ose to. So, the court greatly sees that by giving Baby GirlRead MoreDescription Of Agency, Program And Supervisor1672 Words   |  7 Pagesagency I volunteered and shadowed at is the 30th Airman and Family Readiness Center: United States Air Force, usually referred to as the Family Readiness Center. This agency currently does not have a mission statement, however, the purpose of this agency is to provide a one-stop location for necessary family resources. The resources provided by the Airman and Family Readiness Center include, family events and classes in order to promote family advocacy, military and life counseling, personal and workRead MoreAbortion is the Destruction of a Human Being Essay1010 Words   |  5 Pages Bringing a new baby to this world is the most wonderful feeling ever. Why want to abort a baby? Babies are the most precious things in the world. Most people love babies I know I do, I’m having one of my own and happy to say my baby is coming to this world a nd me becoming a mommy. Abortion shouldn’t be allowed anywhere it’s the worst thing in the world. The important ways of looking at the issues of abortion are most categorized into five major points, legal precedence, birth control issues, humanRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Birth876 Words   |  4 Pagesthe past I might focus more on the baby, focus on the way to make baby healthy, but after this lecture, read some articles and watched some information on TV, I start to concentrate more on the mother herself, because she is the one give birth to the baby, we should consider the well-being of herself. According to my observation these years I found our people’s view also have changed a lot. Nowadays on the TV show about mothers they talk about both how to keep baby healthy and how to maintain a goodRead MoreShould Parents Be Legal?1444 Words   |  6 Pageslife-changing and exciting experience a mother could ever have. When a woman is pregnant, one of the most common questions that people will ask is, â€Å"Is the baby a boy or a girl?† Parents have the opportunity to find out the sex of the baby beforehand by going through a procedure known as an ultrasound. An ultrasound relies on sound waves to create an image of the baby in the uterus. This safe and painless procedure normally takes place between 18-20 weeks of pregnancy. Thanks to the advancement in our technologyRead MoreDesigning Our Future With Designer Babies1484 Words   |  6 Pages Designing our future with designer babies, many might not know what they are. Designer babies are babies that have their genetic make-up selected for them by their parents and are born to look specific to what the parents chose. It’s a great idea! This is an amazing option to choose for many other reasons than to have a beautiful baby! You can choose the eyes, nose, mouth, and head shape. You can choose the skin color, height, and gender, (yes, you can choose whether or not to have your divaliciousRead MoreThe Neonatal Intensive Care Unit1501 Words   |  7 Pagesdream of having the perfect pr egnancy. A pregnancy that is free of making difficult decisions for mom and baby, no complications with their pregnancy and free from any worries about the health of their newborn baby. All soon to be parents hope that ultimately the will give birth that result in a healthy newborn baby that they will take home to nurture and love. For far too many families this dream is shattered in the delivery room after giving birth. Their awful reality of this situation is suddenlyRead MoreMotherhood and Pregnancy1429 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å" Being a Motherhood is a choice you make every day, to put someone elses happiness and well-being ahead of your own, to teach the hard lessons, to do the right thing even when youre not sure what the right thing is...and to forgive yourself, over and over again, for doing everything wrong.† MMMMM. Being mother is one of the most blessed and the most challenging job in the world. Giving birth to a new life and making it walk through the new wo rld holding its hands showing a good trail makes a motherRead MoreEssay on Babies Movie Analysis721 Words   |  3 Pagesa cheap toy. The same goes for babies, babies from all parts of the world grow up in different societies and cultures. They do have unequal things about their infant worlds, such as having or not having a playground or having little food or a bunch of food. Through all these differences there is still one equal and same objective, to raise the baby so that it can survive in the culture or place it will grow up in. In the movie Babies there are different babies growing up in different cultures

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Bottle Gourd Domestication and History

The bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) has had a complex domestication history written for it over the past twenty years. However, recent DNA research suggests that it was domesticated three times: in Asia, at least 10,000 years ago; in Central America, about 10,000 years ago; and in Africa, about 4,000 years ago. In addition, the bottle gourds dispersal throughout Polynesia is a key part of evidence supporting the possible Polynesian discovery of the New World, circa 1000 AD. The bottle gourd is a diploid, monoecious plant of the Cucurbitacea. The plant has thick vines with large white flowers that open only at night. The fruit comes in a large variety of shapes, selected for by their human users. The bottle gourd is primarily grown for its fruit, which when dried forms a woody hollow vessel that is suitable for containing water and food, for fishing floats, for musical instruments and for clothing, among other things. In fact, the fruit itself floats, and bottle gourds with still-viable seeds have been discovered after floating in seawater for more than seven months. Domestication History The bottle gourd is native to Africa: wild populations of the plant have recently been discovered in Zimbabwe. Two subspecies, likely representing two separate domestication events, have been identified: Lagenaria siceraria spp. siceraria (in Africa, domesticated some 4,000 years ago) and L. s. spp. asiatica (Asia, domesticated at least 10,000 years ago0. The likelihood of a third domestication event, in Central America about 10,000 years ago, has been implied from genetic analysis of American bottle gourds (Kistler et al.), Domesticated bottle gourds have been recovered in the Americas at sites such as Guila Naquitz in Mexico by ~10,000 years ago. Bottle Gourd Dispersals The earliest dispersal of the bottle gourd into the Americas was long believed by scholars to have occurred from the floating of domesticated fruits across the Atlantic. In 2005, researchers David Erickson and colleagues (among others) argued that bottle gourds, like dogs, had been brought into the Americas with the arrival of Paleoindian hunter-gatherers, at least 10,000 years ago. If true, then the Asian form of the bottle gourd was domesticated at least a couple of thousand years before that. Evidence of that has not been discovered, although domestic bottle gourds from several Jomon period sites on Japan have early dates. In 2014, researchers Kistler et al. disputed that theory, in part because it would have required the tropical and subtropical bottle gourd to have been planted at the crossing place into the Americas in the Bering Land Bridge region, an area far too cold to support that; and evidence for its presence in the likely entryway into the Americas has yet to be found. Instead, Kistlers team looked at DNA from samples in several locales in the Americas between 8,000 BC and 1925 AD (included Guila Naquitz and Quebrada Jaguay) and concluded that Africa is the clear source region of the bottle gourd in the Americas. Kistler et al. suggest that the African bottle gourds were domesticated in the American Neotropics, derived from seeds out of gourds which had drifted across the Atlantic. Later dispersals throughout eastern Polynesia, Hawaii, New Zealand and the western South American coastal region may have been driven by Polynesian seafaring. New Zealand bottle gourds exhibit features of both subspecies. The Kistler study identified the Polynesia bottle gourds as L. siceria ssp. asiatica, more closely related to Asian examples, but the puzzle was not addressed in that study. Important Bottle Gourd Sites AMS radiocarbon dates on bottle gourd rinds are reported after the site name unless otherwise noted. Note: dates in the literature are recorded as they appear, but are listed in roughly chronological order from oldest to youngest. Spirit Cave (Thailand), 10000-6000 BC (seeds)Azazu (Japan), 9000-8500 BC (seeds)Little Salt Spring (Florida, US), 8241-7832 cal BCGuila Naquitz (Mexico) 10,000-9000 BP 7043-6679 cal BCTorihama (Japan), 8000-6000 cal BP (a rind may be dated ~15,000 bp)Awatsu-kotei (Japan), associated date 9600 BPQuebrada Jaguay (Peru), 6594-6431 cal BCWindover Bog (Florida, US) 8100 BPCoxcatlan Cave (Mexico) 7200 BP (5248-5200 cal BC)Paloma (Peru) 6500 BPTorihama (Japan), associated date 6000 BPShimo-yakebe (Japan), 5300 cal BPSannai Maruyama (Japan), associated date 2500 BCTe Niu (Easter Island), pollen, AD 1450    Sources Thanks to Hiroo Nasu of the Japanese Association of Historical Botany for the latest information about Jomon sites in Japan. This glossary entry is a part of the About.com guide to Plant Domestication and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Clarke AC, Burtenshaw MK, McLenachan PA, Erickson DL, and Penny D. 2006. Reconstructing the Origins and Dispersal of the Polynesian Bottle Gourd (Lagenaria siceraria). Molecular Biology and Evolution 23(5):893-900. Duncan NA, Pearsall DM, and Benfer J, Robert A. 2009. Gourd and squash artifacts yield starch grains of feasting foods from preceramic Peru. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106(32):13202-13206. Erickson DL, Smith BD, Clarke AC, Sandweiss DH, and Tuross N. 2005. An Asian origin for a 10,000-year-old domesticated plant in the Americas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102(51):18315–18320. Fuller DQ, Hosoya LA, Zheng Y, and Qin L. 2010. A Contribution to the Prehistory of Domesticated Bottle Gourds in Asia: Rind Measurements from Jomon Japan and Neolithic Zhejiang, China. Economic Botany 64(3):260-265. Horrocks M, Shane PA, Barber IG, D’Costa DM, and Nichol SL. 2004. Microbotanical remains reveal Polynesian agriculture and mixed cropping in early New Zealand. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 131:147-157. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2004.03.003 Horrocks M, and Wozniak JA. 2008. Plant microfossil analysis reveals disturbed forest and a mixed-crop, dryland production system at Te Niu, Easter Island. Journal of Archaeological Science 35(1):126-142.doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2007.02.014 Kistler L, Montenegro à , Smith BD, Gifford JA, Green RE, Newsom LA, and Shapiro B. 2014. Transoceanic drift and the domestication of African bottle gourds in the Americas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111(8):2937-2941. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1318678111 Kudo Y, and Sasaki Y. 2010. Characterization of Plant Remains on Jomon Potteries Excavated from the Shimo-yakebe Site, Tokyo, Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History 158:1-26. (in Japanese) Pearsall DM. 2008. Plant domestication. In: Pearsall DM, editor. Encyclopedia of Archaeology. London: Elsevier Inc. p 1822-1842. doi:10.1016/B978-012373962-9.00081-9 Schaffer AA, and Paris HS. 2003. Melons, squashes and gourds. In: Caballero B, editor. Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition. second ed. London: Elsevier. p 3817-3826. doi: 10.1016/B0-12-227055-X/00760-4 Smith BD. 2005. Reassessing Coxcatlan Cave and the early history of domesticated plants in Mesoamerica. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102(27):9438-9445. Zeder MA, Emshwiller E, Smith BD, and Bradley DG. 2006. Documenting domestication: the intersection of genetics and archaeology. Trends in Genetics 22(3):139-155. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2006.01.007

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Effect of Conditioned Stimulus (Light Intensity) on...

The Effect of Conditioned Stimulus (Light Intensity) on Movement Ratio Innate or instinctive behaviors are thought to be inherited behavioral responses to a particular event or stimulus (e.g., modal action pattern). A reflexive response could be characterized as an involuntary response pertaining to a specific stimulus, for example dust irritating the nasal passageway eliciting a sneeze. The concept of the reflex was described in the works of Renà © Descartes who was influential in our understanding of involuntary behavior, and thought it was a commonality we shared with animals. These reflexive processes are thought to be evolutionary adaptations to one’s environment, some of these reflexive adaptations are apparent in infants such as the grasping reflexe and sucking reflex identified by Schott and Rossor (2003). Historically a prevailing view was that reflexive processes were fixed, however the work of Ivan Petrovich Pavlov demonstrated that this was not the case. In his research endeavors, Ivan Pavlov, a physiologist studying the process of digestion in dogs, uncovered what is now known as reflexive learning. In his studies of the process of digestion in dogs Pavlov observed that his laboratory dogs would salivate when their food was being prepared. This process of salivation occurred naturally and prior to learning and he identified it as an unconditional response. He furthered his observation by pairing the food with the implementation of the metronome (neutral stimulus)Show MoreRelatedAp Psychology Review Packet12425 Words   |  50 Pagesdetect a particular stimulus 50% of the time. 2.Accommodation:  the process by which the eyes lens changes shape to focus near or far images on the retina. 3.Acetylcholine:  neurotransmitter that enables muscle action, learning and memory. 4.Achievement Motivation:  desire for accomplishment. 5.Achievement Test:  an exam designed to test what a person has earned. 6.Acoustic Encoding:  encoding of sound, especially words. 7.Acquisition:  the initial stage when one links a neutral stimulus and an unconditionedRead MoreExercise Referral Foundation Course Assessment 2: Case Study Report13144 Words   |  53 Pageseffective exercise prescription usually consists of rhythmical continuous exercise that is low to moderate intensity (aerobic), thus having significant improvement upon the cardiovascular (CV) system (muscle pump/vascular and pulmonary function); in fact research suggests that this type of exercise can reduce SBP by up to 7mmHg. Wilkins (2006), moreover resistance exercise that is low into moderate intensity can also be adopted providing it is safe and effective for the individual. Table 1 shows the classificationRead MorePsychology the Nervous System Essay examples3305 Words   |  14 Pagesthe ear receives signals, these signals cause impulses to travel along the auditory nerve to the auditory cortex. And signals from the eye cause impulses to travel along the optic nerve to the visual cortex. Because of these anatomical differences, light and sound produce different sensations. b) The code in the nervous system that helps explain why a pinprick and kiss feel different is known as functional. These codes rely on the fact that sensory receptors and neurons fire or are inhibited fromRead MoreEffectiveness Of Placebo And Treatment3833 Words   |  16 Pagesdisagreement to the mechanism of pain relief. The various theories that will be looked at are expectation-activated opioid system, condition activated specific subsystems and doctor-patient relationship. The primary focus of the paper is neurobiological effect of placebo analgesia in which it is key to remember that the neurobiological mechanisms occur in different physiological systems in various medical conditions and in healthy volunteers (Finniss et al, 2010). 2.1 The brain The brain is relativelyRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesmarketing approaches and principles 3. MARKETING MANAGEMENT: Marketing has evolved into a very important functional area in management basically due to the increasing supply and lower demand over the years. This is primarily through the competitive intensity in every sphere of the market. When competition increases, as you know, every firm wants to be heard in the market. This will make the firms to be different than the competitors. Hence marketing becomes a very important functional area for everyRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pagesmeasurements are ever more refined, timely, and detailed. The short-term impact of promotions, for example, can be demonstrated with scanner data. The resulting situation is a bit like the drunk who looks for his or her car keys under a street light because the light is better there than where the keys were lost. The net outcome is a sometimes-debilitating bias toward short-term results. 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They included market share (assuming that the higher the market share of a firm, the higher its profitability); firm capital intensity (assuming that the more a firm is automated and up-to-date in technology and equipment, the more profitable it is); size of the firm in assets (assuming that economies of scale and efficiency can be used in large firms to increase profitability);Read MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagestheory analysis, contingency frameworks, performance measurement systems, and strategic cost management, which are considered from the perspective of chan ging concerns facing modern organizations and present-day management thought as well as in the light of some of their historical dimensions. Other chapters deal with newly emerging concerns in management accounting, including network relations, digitization, integrated cost management systems, knowledge management pursuits, and environmental managementRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagestasks in particular, IT professionals are still critically needed to perform important â€Å"in-house† IT roles. (These will be discussed further in Chapter 13.) BUSINESS/IT RELATIONSHIPS The importance of this type of IT resource was first brought to light in the mid1990s as packaged software systems and the Internet were catalysts for an increase in new IT investments (Ross et al., 1996). How well an organization uses joint IT-business decision making for making investments in a firm’s technology

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Marketing Essentials In Hospitality and Tourism

Question: Identify an article from one of the recommended online sources that relates to a specific concept we discussed during the lecture? Answer: The article is on Amara Cay Resort, in line with the, The Moorings Village Spa. The similarity lies in the style but the former has bridged the gap of a suitable budget for many travelers. The article talks about the corals and gems which adorn the furnishing of the resorts through furniture, etc. This renovation of the former Hampton Inn has studied customer behavior and included Tiki Bar and luxurious Spa. Another similar Hotel Player Playa Largowill open Key Largo which will exhibit luxuries of Beachside Bungalows, tennis courts and not to forget, a delight for travelers, exclusive spas ("HNN"). The decor will be nature based and all this at neutral prices. The article relates to the content covered in the lecture as it is indicating how the hotels have revamped their assets to attract the customers and make sure they return back after check out, giving the best things at neutral prices. The earlier high end models have been leveled up to retain customers. The KYC method identified that travelers and nature lovers would like elements like seaside bungalows, nature decor, etc (Shoemaker and Shaw). They have made sure through the hotel accommodations and the services that the customers stay, enjoy and remember to come back after they check-out. It has worked towards filling the gap between, post check - in and reservation for many customers. It also relates to the concept of experimental marketing, customer-behavior study and, the inseparability or intangibility of services/ Furnishing, etc. Works Cited "HNN". Hotelnewsnow.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 6 Mar. 2016. Shoemaker, Stowe, and Margaret Shaw. Marketing Essentials In Hospitality And Tourism. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2008. Print.