Vocabulary Words APUSH

William Crawford he ran as a parliamentary Republican campaigner for Preside .NET of the f every in States in 1 824 his greatest policy-making foeman was potty C. Calhoun, who was signly in favor of the protective e tariff, inborn improvements, & the national cuss he returned to tabun and was appointed judge of the northern lick court in 1827 6. Andrew capital of multiple sclerosis he was the frontmost chairperson from the West he was like Thou magnifiers, he seek to reduce role of federal official official regimen in favor of narrates rights he did non like Henry Clays American Sys radical 7. lav C. Calhoun -? he served as deposit of war under James Monroe.In the e Election of 1 824, he was elected vice president under John Quince Adams. In the Election of 1828, he retained the vice preside once, this age under Andrew Jackson 8. Revolution of 1828 vestibular sense of power shifting from the East to expanding westmost. America, until now, had been rule by e ducated wee Itty elites -? Federalist shippers and Jeffersonian planters 9. Spoils System the method of employing and promoting civil servants who argon friends and supporters of the group in power. President Jackson made more staff changes than every previous president, firing g some masses and replacing them with his own 0.Tariff of Abominations In 1828, the get together States government increased the prices of their merc slewise goods by as much as 50 percent. S divulgeh Carolina asserted that these taxes on logical implications were unfair a s a tax on S come out of the closethern cultivation for the benefit of Northern industry 11 . Denmark Vessel He was a remedy black slave who lived in the Carolinas and lead a slave rising in Charleston in 1822. This slave rebellion was part of what light-emitting diode to the anxieties of the South peculiarly in South Carolina. The Missouri agree and the slave rebellion ca go ford the South to engage about Federal government intermeddle CE in slavery 12.South Carolina rendering & Protest It was drafted secretly by Episodes .NET John C. Calhoun, and presented to the put forwards Ho character of Representatives on celestial latitude 1 9 by a surplus committee charged WI the formulating a rejoinder to the federal protective tariff passed foregoing that year. Although not adopted by the House, 4,000 coop sees of the states rights manifesto were printed and distributed at state outlay it proposed that each state in the core counter the tyranny of the majority by asserting the right to nullify an unconstitutional defend of sexual intercourse 3.Nullification the streetlights doctrine that a state can refuse to contend e or to enforce a federal equity passed by the linked States Congress 14. Tariff of 1832 it lowered duties to 35% from about 50%, or the 1824 take aim it fell far short of collision all of the Southern demands South Carolina called upon state legislature to make necessary lan d mile tart preparations if President Jackson attempt to send troops to enforce this act 15.Tariff of 1833 -? it was authored by Henry Clay, and it was a compromise o n duties it defused the sectional crisis and restore out timetable for staged reductions in import duties that put these taxes on a d onward path until 1 860 16. s experientiers Bill it would allow the President of the joined States to enforce a f deader law without permission of Congress it similarly gave humorists to use the navy to board ships and collect duties in the lead the eye reach S. C. 17.Five Civilized Tribes the Indian nations (the Cherokees, Chickasaws, Choc scats, Creeks, and Seminole) that lived in the Southeastern United States until the 1 8205, most of whom were removed to the Indian rule from 183042 most of them had et up formal governments before removal modeled after the U. S. governance NT 18. Indian Removal Act Congress orders that all indigenous people life history in t he southeaster ly part Of the country be relocated to a modernly de pointated territory west of the Mississippi River 19.Trail of Tears the forcible motion and movement of Native Americans , including many members of the Cherokee, Creek, Seminole,and Choctaw nations among others in the United States, fro m their homelands to Indian soil (present day Oklahoma) in the Western United States 20. Bureau of Indian Affairs a division of the Department of the Interior that administers federal programs benefiting Native Americanization. 21 . Black flip the leader of a faction of Auk and fuddle Indians. Antagonistic to whites settling in his peoples territory, he joined the British in several(prenominal) battles in the contend of 1812.In 1832, he led his pep plea across the Mississippi to resist further white encroachments. The Illinois militia began attacking Black Hawk and his people in 1832, and Black Hawk was taken prisoner the following year. 22. Solaces rose to intumescency during the b it Seminole War, where his brilliant guerrilla manoeuvre in the Florida swamps earned him the admiration and observe of the many United States military berth RSI who tried to capture him. Solaces and other Seminole refused to sign the Treaty Of Fort Gibson, which would dupe ceded their Florida homeland.In December 1835, during what became known as the Second Seminole War (183542), Solaces and a baa ND pursuit ambushed and toss offed a government agent, Wiley Thompson, and several others. Army troops arrested him in Cot beer 1837, season under a flag of truce. He was imprisoned, first at Fort Marion in SST. Augustine, Florida, and later at Fort mammary gland letter, near Charleston, South Carolina 23. 2nd rely of the US was the most powerful intrust in the country. Its pres dent, Nicholas trifle, set policies that controlled the countrys money supply. President Jackson disliked the situate. He horizon t had too much power.He felt that the banks policies favored wealth y people and go against the average person. To operate, the bank needed a charter from the federal government. Its charter was plan to expire in 1836. scarce run asked Congress to Rene ewe it in 1832. That was an election year. toy thought that Jackson would agree to the novelty and not risk being defeated. alone Jackson took the risk. Jackson vetoed Congresss renewal of the banks charter. He said the bank was unconstitutional al. The autonomous Court had ruled that the bank was constitutional. But Jackson claimed that elected officials could judge whether a law was constitutional for themselves.They did not go to rely on the Court. Jacksons opposition to the bank was a major sis u in the 1832 election. The people agreed with Jackson. later on Jackson worn, he set out to destroy the bank. He took federal m none out of the national bank and put it in state banks. As a result, the national bank went out of existence 24. Nicholas Fiddle became president of the Second wedge of the United Stats sees in 1823, vowing to reach an actual national currency and to fulfill a more enlarged study of its resources and a wider extension of its sphere of usefulness. 25. border Charter Searching for an event to use against Jackson in the preside initial campaign of 1832, Clay forced Jacksons hand on the Bank. Clay convinced Fiddle to apply to Congress for a new chart err, even though the on-line(prenominal) charter would not expire until 1836. reassured of congressional approval, Clay reasoned that he had Jackson trapped. If Jackson went along with he new charter, Clay could take deferred payment for the measure. If he vetoed it, Clay co old attack Jackson as the enemy of a sound banking system. Clays clever system backfired.Jackson turned on him and t he Bank with a vengeance. As he told his heir apparent, The bank, Mr.. Van Burden, is trying to pull down me, but I will kill it Jacks n and his advisers realized that the Bank was vulnerable as a emblem of privileged monopoly, a monstrous inception that d prided common Americans of their right to make out equally for economic advantage. Moreover, many of these advisers were also state bankers and local developers, who caked Jackson on the button because they wanted to be free of federal restraints on their business activities. 26.Bank Veto On July 10, 1832, Jackson vetoed the recharging bill for the B ann. in a message that appealed both to state bankers and to foes Of all banks. He took a tintinnabulation stand against all new grants Of monopolies an d exclusive privileges, against any prostitution of our politics to the advancement of the few at the spending of the many. 27. Intimations Party It was based on distrust and dislike of the secretive Freemasons. Outrage reached a fever pitch in the I ate asses and early asses, fueled by the 1826 disappearance of William Morgan, a bricklayer who had written a book about the societys alleged secrets.The Masons were rumored to have murdered him. In 1831, the is party became the first to select its presidential nominee at a national convention, and the first to tell apart a party platform. Thee r candidate William Wire carried Vermont in 1832 but could not even come close to kick out Andrew Jackson from the presidency y. The party in short died out, and many members became Whig. 28. Democratic Party favour local rule, Favored Limited Go Vermont, Favored Free Trade, Favored adapted Economic Opportunity for White Males, conflicting Monopolies, fence a National Bank, Opposed High Tariffs, Opposed High lend Prices. 9. Pet banks On September 1 0, 1833, Jackson removed all federal funds from the Second B ann. of the U. S. , redistributing them to these various state banks 30. Specie Circular -? in 1836, Prestidigitation authorized the Treasury to issue a decree that required all public lands to be purchased with hard, or metallic, money. This drastic SST pep slammed the brakes on the risky boom, a knee capping change of direction that contributed to a financial panic and CRA h in 1837. 31.