Impact of Recess on Classroom Behavior Essay -- essays papers

Impact of Recess on Classroom Behavior When comparing the amount of time American children spend at ‘recess’ during the school day, you will see, that it is considerably less than the amount of time given by other countries. Japanese schools typically have a 10-20 min recess period between 45-min lessons or 5-min breaks between lessons, with a long play period after lunch. In Taiwan, schools typically have many recess periods during the day; children are also given 5-6 min of transition after recess in which to settle down. British schools have three 15-min recess periods throughout the day and 80-90 minutes at lunch. Many researcher believe that this recess period is key to classroom instruction. Research was done to determine the effect of a recess break on classroom behavior; specifically working, fidgeting, and listlessness. A southern urban school district with a ‘no recess policy’, granted permission for two grade 4 classes to have recess once a week so that behavior on recess days could be compared to that of behavior on non-recess days. Because recess was not in the normal daily schedule, the students would not anticipate it, and this anticipation could not effect the results. The days for recess were chosen randomly so that a pattern would not develop and be anticipated. The study looked at 43 children, 18 boys and 25 girls, from a variety of backgrounds; socially, ethnically, and economically. The school was located in middle class-upper middle class neighborhood and serves neighborhood children as well as children bussed in from transient housing. This quantitative study explained very clearly the types of children that were to be studied, the specific controls that would be used, and the results that were being anticipated. Researchers conducting this test were looking for the effectiveness that recess has on the student, if any. The children were placed into two research groups; A and B. Classroom A’s normal morning schedule is as follows. 8:00-9:30 Instruction in their own classroom 9:30-11:15 Mathematics and science in another classroom (where they were observed) 11:15-12:00 Instruction in their own classroom On the days when the children had recess, they took a break from mathematics and science to go outside from approximately 10:30-10:50. Classroom B’s normal morning schedule is as foll... ...gnificant research for educators to know and that if used properly it could, and would, increase the learning in a classroom. Most public schools have a period set aside each day for recess that coincides with the lunch schedule. This proves that schools are taking advantage of the recess method. I think that the ‘anticipation factor’ is key to giving recess the greatest impact possible. Schools would have to devise a schedule that would shift the recess periods around so students would be unaware of the days scheduled recess time. This would be dependent on teacher and administrator cooperation. I believe that the research done has ‘real world’ significance to teachers and students alike. The changes that would have to take place are minimal and the effects that would be achieved are obvious from the start. Teachers everywhere would benefit from using this information in the day to day running of their classrooms by saving countless minutes trying to keep the class on task. We have learned that the most important parts to a lesson are the ‘first’ and ‘last’ facts. When you add recess into the daily schedule you have another ‘start’ and ‘finish’ for kids to remember.

General Electric Medical Systems

1. Q 1. What is the underlying logic behind the global product idea? What are the costs and the benefits that are expected? Global Products Company(GPC) strategy is based on the following underlying logical premises: a. Markets for medical equipment are systems are becoming increasingly global in nature. They are no more restricted to only the developed First and Second World countries having advanced healthcare systems. The burgeoning market is that of emerging and developing economies. Thus, there is a need to meet the growing demand for affordable medical equipment in these economies and retain its market leadership b. Needless to say that low-cost leverage is the only way to win a large chunk of this new pie and therefore GEMS has to shift to a cost-efficient strategy c. GEMS realised the potential of tapping production & sourcing centres where there was parity in output quality and labour skill-sets but overall cost was much lower. d. The GPC strategy involved sourcing quality components from the most cost-effective suppliers and establishing the manufacturing bases in most cost-effective geographies. e. As most of the GEMS manufacturing involved sourcing complicated components from across the globe to two-three manufacturing/assembling centres and then distributing across the globe from these centres, the challenging aspect of GPC was in the development of intermediaries along the supply chain to ensure un-interrupted supply & production flows. The following are some of the costs and benefits of the above mentioned strategy of globalizing production to facilitate a low cost production: Benefits: 1. As materials form 80% of the manufacturing cost, sourcing of materials from low-cost countries would enable a significant amount of saving. The key would be to develop long-term relationships with local suppliers and once that is done, it means unparalleled cost savings in future. 2. Having manufacturing centres in low-cost-labour countries would also enable a substantial cost reduction as labour formed 20% of the manufacturing cost. 3. Now, as labour and materials form almost 85% of the total variable cost, substantial reduction in both would enable GEMS to have a cost reduction to he tune of approximately 30% in the total cost. It has to be noted that the incremental fixed cost in case of GEMS was close to nil (Exhibit 7). Costs: 1. In addition to the fixed costs that had to be incurred additionally to enter into the low-cost countries, other GPC-specific costs included inventory, logistics, documentation, and import- duty costs relating to moving materials and products around the world. 2. Developing a long-standing relationship with new suppliers in these low-cost countries was another area that required considerable allocation of time and effort. . Reducing investments in developed countries, from where bulk of their demand came, meant deteriorating relationship and loss of concessions from these countries. 4. Costs related to hiring less experienced workforce in these new locations, and human toll on the workforce as a result of long trips from home for the employees from both old locations and headquarters. If we analyse GEMS’s strategy mentioned in the body above using the AAA model, we can conclude that it is primarily using the arbitrage strategy of globalization with some elements of aggregation. Q. 2 Should the global product philosophy be changed or altered to suit the China market? Please identify both sides of the argument and take a position explaining the rationale behind your stand. Does it make economic sense? The choice between continuing with the current Global Product Concept(GPC) and adopting â€Å"In China for China† for the low end products is a very difficult call for GE managers. On one hand there are several advantages of adopting â€Å"In China for China† such as: In China there is a huge growth potential for medical diagnostics and as of now it is the world's third largest market for the same. By adopting â€Å"In China for China†, GEMS can design and customize products according to local needs in China and further the GE managers believe that China being a nationalistic country, domestically produced products will have greater demand than imported ones. There are other factors like low incremental fixed cost for moving facilities to China, avoidance of duties and tariffs, availability of cheaper local labor and low transportation cost all of which would help in cost saving for GEMS. On the other hand in order to adopt â€Å"In China for China† strategy GEMS will have to break the GPC concept which may result in ecreased quality due to lack of readily available skilled labor and reduced cost cutting efficiency. Also the management will have to address the challenge of development of suppliers which may result in inefficiency. GEMS do not have good history of managing joint ventures because of the unethical practices of the partner which eventually lead GEMS a cquiring the partners. As understood from the case there are two different market segments in China namely the high end markets served which is served only through imports and the low end markets which is served through domestic production. The adoption of â€Å"In China for China† strategy will result in the company distancing itself from high end customers which will end up in losing the revenue for the business to high end customers. Considering all these factors we suggest that it is better for GEMS not to adopt â€Å"In China for China† strategy and to stay with Global Product Concept. Q3. Should GEMS be aggressively pursuing genomics and healthcare-IT related opportunities in addition to or instead of the China opportunity? What priorities would you suggest? Explain your reasoning carefully? No doubt, being third largest healthcare market with tremendous growing potential in future, China is a lucrative market that GEMS can’t easily neglect. But at the same time, with the growth of technological advancement in the field of healthcare, genomics and healthcare-IT related products and services going to have an important role in the coming decades and the companies having those expertise will bound to dominate the global healthcare market in future for sure. So we think that GEMS should take both the China opportunity and the genomics and Healthcare –IT related opportunities seriously. We believe that GEMS has the capacity to look at both the opportunities simultaneously obviating the need to sacrifice one for the other. The company’s strong financial condition along with its strong emphasis on R&D would help the organization in meeting both the objectives. China Opportunity : But in doing so GEMS should initially put more focus on the China market than the R&D on genomics and healthcare-IT projects. Because it is very important for GEMS to catch hold of the China’s market before other competitors like Siemens, Philips. Also the gestation period of genomics and healthcare related projects are too high usually 5-10 years and in such a situation to maintain a good balance sheet GEMS should have a good market share in China. The low end product accounts for 20% of the global sales and to succeed in the low end , presence is Chinese market is a must for any company. Secondly, The China opportunity requires GEMS to shift the production from the other parts of the world to China. The incremental cost associated with that shift in production process is a mere $1 million which should not be an obstacle in GEMS China policy. So GEMS can easily do that without worrying too much about the financial aspects. Genomics and healthcare-IT related opportunities Genomics and preventive health care is going to play a deciding factor in coming decades. But these projects are far more complex than what GEMS did till now. Genomics requires not only technological know-how but also expertise on biomedical science which presently GEMS lacks off. So for better output from these R&D, Tie-up with pharmaceutical companies that develop viruses and chemical reagents would help GEMS to understand and increase their expertise on bio medical science. Collaboration with leading universities around the world on researches on topics relevant to these projects would also help GEMS. Funding for these researches, Supplying machines and tools to support those researches would help GEMS in getting good responses from R&D teams around the world. So with the steps mentioned above and few modifications to the present system, GEMS can take both the opportunities

Healthcare Enhancing Patient Safety - 1644 Words

Pyxis in Healthcare:Enhancing Patient Safety NR 340: Information Systems In Healthcare Instructor: Amy Johnson Team Yellow Pyxis: An Introduction The Pyxis medication dispensing system is used in a wide variety of medical settings to aid in the safe administration of medication. The Pyxis system simplifies the inventory, stocking, ordering and distribution of medications through the use of information systems. Objectives Discuss the purpose and use of the Pyxis. Discuss the history and background of the Pyxis medication dispensing system. Discuss the impact Pyxis use has had on healthcare. Discuss the effectiveness of Pyxis use in regards to patient safety Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Pyxis use. History Los Angeles, Doctor and founder John McLaughlin, came up with the idea to reduce health care costs and improve patient safety Pyxis Corporation based in San Diego, CA, first manufactured and introduced the MedStation System (Pyxis Machine) around 1989-90 In 1996, Ohio based organization, Cardinal Health obtained rights from Pyxis Corp By 2009, Cardinal Health separated, into what we know today as CareFusion Cont.’ HistoryBefore Pyxis Ward trolley used for storing medications dispensed by pharmacy for individual patients Stockpiling of items not kept organized due to frustration in obtaining medications Current UseBackground Automated unit used for the distribution and storage of medicine in clinical areas Interfaces with Patient Management SystemShow MoreRelatedMedical Errors And Unsafe Care Harm1319 Words   |  6 PagesApproximately two million healthcare-associated infections occur annually in the United States, accounting for an estimated 90,000 deaths and more than $4.5 billion in hospital healthcare costs (Patient Safety, 2015). Safety is one of the six competencies the QSEN faculty and National Advisory Board explained to be initiated in nursing pre-licensure programs in order to increase the quality and safety of healthcare systems. Safety in healthcare decreases risk of harm to patients and providers throughRead MoreElements Of A Risk Management Program1400 Words   |  6 PagesElements of a risk management program Introduction Quality and safety of care are the biggest goals of every health care organization. A risk to the patient, healthcare professional and the organization are prevalent in health care settings, which can be minimized and prevented by having well trained and educated risk management team within the organization. Risk management is the systematic effort to reduce an incidence of preventable accidents, which not only prevents the injuries and financialRead MoreWhat Is The Overview Of The Singapore Airlines Case Study900 Words   |  4 Pagessatisfaction of the customer services, moved the company to the leading place among the airlines services. The analysis of the Singapore Airlines case may offer the clarification to the Banner Healthcare organization methodology of the successful management system within the company. The Banner Healthcare system of the Phoenix, Arizona is known as one of the biggest non-profit system in the United States. Banner Health system provides services to communities in six states, includes about 50 000Read MoreThe Australian Healthcare System Case Study1037 Words   |  5 PagesThe Australian healthcare system has been ranked as one of the leading nations in the developed world (Smiley, 2017). Common measures of health is life expectancy and burden of disease, with Australia performing particularly well in overall population health status (OCED, 2015). Health, as developed by the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 1948, is defined as â€Å"a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity,† (Grad, 2002, pg. 984). DespiteRead MoreThe Need for Sharps Safety in Hospital Settings927 Words   |  4 PagesFlames of evolution in patient care have been fanned into a wholesome revolution in the nature of nursi ng care due to the ever changing healthcare needs and demands of patients. This has led to a paradigm shift from generalized patient care to a patient centered approach. The increase in interaction and individualized patient management has improved healthcare delivery. However, on the flipside, this has not come with new challenges. Healthcare providers are increasingly being exposed to new healthRead MoreIntroduction and Evaluation in Healthcare843 Words   |  3 Pagesthe absence thereof - bring about healthcare errors as well as their ensuing adverse situations. For instance, a research of iatrogenic cardiac event discovered that more than half of the arrests contributing to death may have already been avoided by closer checking of individuals as well as their overall health condition details. Consequently, numerous turn to computerized methods to cut back errors in medical care. Paradoxically, research workers in healthcare informatics have mentioned that informationRead MoreTh e Information Flow Of E Commerce1594 Words   |  7 Pagestransactions as well as knowledge processing. It further helps in enhancing the revenues for the business by adding value to products, building enduring relationships with the customers and generating a new revenue stream with online transactions like advertising and information. However, with the increasing use of the IT interface in business operations there are growing concerns for the privacy of the information, security and safety of transactions as well as the security issues for the region, invasionRead MorePatient Safety1044 Words   |  5 PagesPatient Safety at Grand River Hospital amp; St. Mary’s General Hospital Most patients would like to think that safety is a major priority at the hospital they are visiting. They would like to believe that the hospital actively engages in practices that should nearly diminish any possibility for an accident or mistake to occur. However, the premise of patient safety is relatively new. Medical errors remain a sensitive topic with patients, physicians, and hospital administrators. Physicians andRead MoreAn Organizational QI Plan for ABC hospital933 Words   |  4 Pagesorganizational improvement plan At ABC hospital healthcare facilities are provided to patients at home under the supervision of experienced and expert physicians. This system is generally referred to as as home healthcare system. The type of care the organization provides Multiple services are provided under home healthcare systems. The main services are medical social services, speech-language therapy, occupational, physical and nursing care to the patients. Organizations mission and Quality ImprovementRead MoreTeam Performance And Patient Safety Initiatives1305 Words   |  6 PagesTeam Performance and Patient Safety Initiatives Patient safety and quality care is the center of every health care provider’s initiatives. According to the Institute of Medicine (IOM) report â€Å"To Err is Human†, adverse events and medical errors happen at an alarming rate with approximately 400,000 deaths a year (Epps Levin, 2015). An evidence-based practice, team strategies and tools to enhance performance and patient safety (TeamSTEPPS), is a comprehensive program that brings staff together to

The Debate On The Minimum Legal Drinking Age - 2364 Words

The Debate on the Minimum Legal Drinking Age There has been a debate going on about the minimum legal drinking age, or â€Å"MLDA†. Some people believe it has no impact on our youth, and should thus be lowered to the standard age of adulthood, age 18. They refuse to acknowledge the true significance of this law, however, and continue to see it as a futile attempt to control the inevitable. Yet in reality, having an MLDA of 21 has many benefits, and stands for a healthier view of alcohol consumption, regardless of the way people perceive it. It is for this reason, that the minimum legal drinking age should not be lowered to age 18. Opponents of this ideal, claim various arguments in support of their opinion. For example, state Rep. Richard Marron states that, â€Å"It just doesn t sit right with me that people [at the age of 18] have the right to do everything else, including serve their country, but don t have the right to consume alcohol† (Chiappetta, Should Drinkingâ € ¦). Those who agree with this, argue that legal adults (individuals who are 18 and older) should have the right to determine their own choice regarding alcoholic consumption, versus having the government force a decision on them. What these individuals must realize is that having the MLDA set at age 18 is not a constitutional right. According to procon.org, â€Å"A US district court ruled on Dec. 22, 1978 that MLDA 21 is ‘reasonably related to a state objective of reducing highway crashes’†. This court also stated that,Show MoreRelatedMinimum Legal Drinking Agre1173 Words   |  5 PagesThe legal age of adulthood in the United States for most purposes is 18. At the age of 18, a person enters the realm of adulthood and is assigned the rights and responsibilities associated with this legal status. For example, an 18 year old can legally sign a contract and is bound by the terms and conditions of the contract. An 18 year old can marry without parental consen t, serve on a jury, and vote in state and federal elections. An 18 year old who is charged with a crime is not tried in theRead MoreThe Minimum Drinking Age Act1692 Words   |  7 PagesNational Minimum Drinking Age Act. This act stated that all states must raise their minimum drinking age to 21. Individuals under the age of 21 would now be prohibited from purchasing or being in public possession of any alcoholic beverage. Though not every state was keen on this idea, they all jumped to raise the minimum drinking age due to the government threat that they would lose up to 10% of their federal highway funding if they ignored the request. However, since the National Minimum Drinking AgeRead More The Drinking Age Should NOT Be Lowered Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagesto lowering the minimum legal drinking age. Choose Responsibility, a group founded by John McCardell, proposes that upon completion of a 40 hour course to educate young people about alcohol, 18, 19, and 20 year old peopl e should be licensed to drink. The Amethyst Initiative, part of Choose Responsibility, is a petition to Congress to rethink the minimum legal drinking age. Several college leaders have signed this petition in the belief that lowering the minimum legal drinking age will reduce bingeRead MoreKeeping The Minimum Drinking Age864 Words   |  4 Pages Keeping the Minimum Drinking Age In 1984, the United States’ federal government passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act. Under this act, the federal government gives highway funds to States that forbid people under the age of twenty-one years old from â€Å"purchasing or publicly possessing alcoholic beverages†(23 U.S.C.  § 158). The incentive created a sense of a standardized minimum drinking age when legally there cannot be a federal minimum drinking age. Even though this Act has been in effectRead MoreLowering the Drinking Age from 21 Would be Irresponsible Essay577 Words   |  3 PagesLowering the drinking age from 21 would be irresponsible. People argue that lowering the drinking age is not smart because most youths still have not yet reached a mature age to handle alcohol. Teens that include themselves in an unsafe environment are likely to endure in self-harm and encounter in binge drinking. The Alcohol Policy Information System says, â€Å"Annually, about 5,000 youth under the age of 21 die in incidents due to underage drinking† (â€Å"Drinking†). I believe the drinking age should notRead MoreShould The Minimum Drinking Age Be Lowered?1138 Words   |  5 Pagesincludes teenagers. Many on-going debates have flagged this question whether drinking should be lowered to eighteen or not? Citizens have gave details regarding the affirmative and negative views of the minimum drinking age be lowered to eighteen. Do you think that it is wise to lower the minimum age? Would you look at the negative and positive impacts? Is it more important to give our citizens these full rights? Currently, in the United States the legal drinking age is twenty-one. But as we all knowRead MoreIs it Right to Lower the Drinking Age?1070 Words   |  4 Pagesissue. My question is, â€Å"Why should we lower the legal drinking age†? Current proposals to lower the minimum legal drinking age to 18 would have some benefits like increasing revenue for bars and liquor store s. However the risks surpass the benefits. Many people think that if you’re 18 you’re portrayed as an adult, you’re old enough to serve your country, vote, and make your own decisions. In some cases this could be true, but lowering the drinking age would be way too risky for themselves and othersRead MoreThe Generations Of People Who Were Born After 1984 Have1284 Words   |  6 Pagespeople who were born after 1984 have only known the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) to be 21 years old. But, it was not so long ago when the minimum legal drinking age was 18. In 1984 Congress passed the MLDA Act as a result of the rise in drunk driving accidents involving teens and alcohol related deaths. This Act ultimately made the states raise their MLDA to 21 from 18 for fear of losing federal highway funds. There have been many debates about it and whether or not it should be lowered againRead MoreKeeping The Minimum Drinking Age880 Words   |  4 Pages Keeping the Minimum Drinking Age In 1984, the United States’ federal government passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act. Under this Act, the federal government gives highway funds to States that forbid people under the age of twenty-one years old from â€Å"purchasing or publicly possessing alcoholic beverages†(23 U.S.C.  § 158). The incentive created a sense of a standardized minimum drinking age despite the fact that legally there cannot be a federal minimum drinking age. Even though this ActRead MoreChanging the Minimun Legal Drinking Age in the United States1745 Words   |  7 PagesChanging the Minimum Legal Drinking Age in the United States Over the past twenty years the minimum legal drinking age has been twenty-one in all US states, but that has not stopped citizens of the United Sates from attempting to lower the age. Following the end of prohibition in the United Sates during the Great Depression, all states agreed on a set of twenty-one to be the legal drinking age. For almost forty years there was no change in the drinking age until a decrease in the age for voting occurred

Special Education Classification Is Important For Teachers...

In order to effectively plan any instruction, it is important for teachers to know their students. Two vital aspects of this knowledge include students’ academic background and their home circumstances. Things like home language or special education classification can affect students’ academic performance in very obvious ways. Much of this information is normally made available to general education teachers through a student’s records, and ESL and Special Education teachers each have their own screening and evaluation processes to help gather more information about these statuses. These evaluation processes consist of past schooling experience these students have had and how much of their schooling they actually remember. Teachers should know what the students know to better plan for future instruction. Students need instruction that provides new information but also is not past the zone of proximal development, meaning the tasks are not too difficult for studen ts to accomplish even with scaffolded support. There are a number of strategies teachers can use to find out what their students already know. One helpful strategy is to ask students about their previous school year at the beginning of a new one. By finding out where they went to school and what they liked best about it, teachers can find out a lot about what sort of curriculum they experienced and what subjects they might remember more about. Additionally, before the start of a unit, teachers can give students aShow MoreRelatedIntro to Intellecutal Disability1110 Words   |  5 Pagesit is important to explore the subject with people that work with students of ID. The (SPED) special education team placed together for a student in order to determine the students individual education plan (IEP). This SPED team consist of: Special Educator: Mr. Richard Franklin, General Educator: Ms. Rama Smith (Spelling, Literature), Speech Therapist: Mrs. LuDonna Martin, Principal: Mr. John Dento n, Community Organizer and Retired Teacher: Mrs. Nelda Clements and I as the Special Education AssistantRead MoreChallenges of Teaching Students with Ebd1237 Words   |  5 PagesChallenges of Teaching Students with EBD Laura Shupe Grand Canyon University: SPE-558 January 23, 2013 Education is an important factor of life that is a foundation of intellectual development and intelligence that shapes the futures of all students. There are students with disorders and disabilities who display hardships and delays in education that require different approaches and special teaching strategies. Students with emotional and behavioral disorders are a group of students that requireRead MoreEmotional And Behavioral Disturbance ( Ebd )943 Words   |  4 Pagesextreme behaviors of fighting, cussing, hurting oneself or extreme disobedience. According to the Idaho State Special Education Manual, â€Å"The Student has been documented exhibiting characteristic consistent with the required IDEA criteria by one or more of the following: school psychologist, licensed psychologist, psychiatrist, physician, or certified social worker.† It is also important to note, these behaviors or characteristic must have lasted for longer than 6 months and are happening in moreRead MoreChallenges of Teaching Students with Emotional/Behavioral Disorders1735 Words   |  7 PagesEmotional Disabilities and Strategies to Teach Individuals with EBD Karen Moeller, Instructor May 9, 2012 Challenges of Teaching Students with EBD, P. 2 Challenges of Teaching Students with EBD There are many challenges presented to the education system in teaching students with EBD. Many of these challenges are related to the interpretation of the definition of EBD itself. This paper will address the many challenges of teaching students with EBD including a discussion of the definitionsRead MoreSupporting For Children With Disabilities874 Words   |  4 Pagesthe 1999 revisions now children with disabilities get the special education they deserve. Children with disabilities now get the education to help them become independent, help them get the resources they need to become adults. In 1975 it was called the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, children with disabilities now can receive special education. Back then half of the children with disabilities didn’t receive the right education and 1 million was excluded from public school. The law onlyRead MoreTechnical and Tactical Classification of Games and Physical Activity1324 Words   |  5 PagesTechnical and Tactical Classification of Games and Physical Activity Objective The objective of this study is to analyze the technical and tactical principles of play for the major sport classification together with the different methods and instructional approaches. Introduction The work of Dyson, Griffin and Hastie (2004) entitled Sport Education, Tactical Games and Cooperative Learning: Theoretical and Pedagogical Considerations states that many educators hold the belief that studentsRead MoreThe Assessment Span Across All Classroom Settings975 Words   |  4 Pagesclassroom settings; whether it is a general education classroom or a special education classroom, assessment always seems to be a vital part of teaching. There are several types of assessments used across the field of education, including formative and summative. Therefore, there are different ways to approach assessments in every classroom. I believe that assessments are used to guide instruction in the classroom and also to improve student achievement. Teachers can use assessments to determine how muchRead MoreLegal Disabilities Law1727 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: HISTORY OF SPECIAL EDUCATION LAW According to National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), an IEP, or Individualized Education Program, is â€Å"a written statement for each individual with a disability that is developed, reviewed, and revised in accordance with Title 42 U.S.C. Section 1414(d).† (NAEP Glossary) Each source I studied stressed the concept of â€Å"individualized† plans because each program is tailored to specifically meet the needs of that particular student throughRead MoreWhat Does Inclusive Education Means? Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pagesinclusive education mean for me as a teacher in 2014 and beyond? â€Å" In first being able to define inclusive education, it is necessary to understand the diversity of the student population. Disability comes in my varying forms and can be physical, sensory, intellectual, mental health and emotional, developmental, and non-visible (e.g. asthma). If disability was the only agent to consider in the diversity scenario things would be easier for teachers but there are a number of other classifications of studentsRead MoreAn Evaluation Of Intervention ( Rti ) Is An Assessment And Intervention Model788 Words   |  4 Pageswere only referred for the assessment of special education eligibility once they were left behind, or completely failing in school. This method worked to ensure that failing students would eventually end up receiving services, however once they were finally identified, it was often too late. Now, RTI supports all students in the general education system, working alongside the special education procedures, and the data from RTI can be us ed in special education decision making and eligibility (Brown-Chidsey

Cricket merits Demerits free essay sample

Cricket: Cricket was first played in southern England in the 16th century. By the end of the 18th century, it had developed into the national sport of England. The expansion of the British Empire led to cricket being played overseas and by the mid-19th century the first international matches were being held. The ICC, the games governing body, has 10 full members. The game is most popular in Australasia, England, the Indian subcontinent, the West Indies and Southern Africa. Yes, cricket is the most popular sport in the region of South Asia these days. Although, at world level cricket is second most popular, before football, but in South Asia it’s the first most. Below are some points why cricket has become more popular than any other games in India. †¢Cricket is a game played between 10 to 12 nations across the world and is thereby relatively insignificant in terms of the country’s image in sports. And yet it gathers all the media attention in India. This results in other sports not being in lime light which is the root cause for lack of interest in other sports amongst youngsters. There are 4 dedicated channels for cricket but not a single one for Hockey which is the national sport of India. †¢Due to media hype for cricket, all the sponsors are more inclined for sponsoring a cricket player or a cricket tournament rather than Tennis, Badminton or even Athletics. In light of lack of sponsors players find it difficult to get high quality training because the government infrastructure is practically non-existent. Lack of sponsorship for tournaments for sports other than cricket means that the prize money is also low which makes the other sports less lucrative for youth across the country. †¢Cricketers earn a way lot through endorsements and this promotes the youngsters to go for cricket even when they are good in other sports. The glamour and limelight that cricket attracts, adds to it further. †¢The partial meted out to other sports by government is another reason why all the other sporting disciplines have remained in the doldrums in the past few decades. It is only recently that the state and central governments have started paying attention to rewarding sportspersons, felicitating them and developing infrastructure for them. While cricketers are showered with rewards every time they achieve something significant, other sports do not get similar treatment. Some of the points that can be said against the motion are: †¢Cricket has earned its spot in media through consistent performance over the years. When India started defeating Europeans and others in their own game, the game won the hearts of millions and started developing a strong fan following. The love for cricket did not happen in a day but has been nurtured by the consistent efforts of the players who play this game. †¢It is the competitive nature of the Indian team every time they are on the field which makes people follow cricket even when it is one of the sport which lasts the longest in terms of a single game. Saina Nehwal shows similar spirit every time she is on the court and she has also helped in developing a strong support for Badminton. It is sort of a â€Å"chicken and egg† problem. Good performance will give rise to public interest in a particular sport. †¢BCCI the governing body for cricket manages and also earns the credit for the mass popularity of the sport. If all other sports organisation shows similar management skills and dedication for their sport, other sports will be at par with cricket as well. A good strategy and consistency in maintaining it has made Cricket what it is today in India. †¢BCCI not only helps in promoting cricket but makes special effort to encourage other sports by providing funds for infrastructure as well sponsoring sportsman from other sports. So it is better to look at what cricket is doing to help other sports rather criticise its effort to won so many hearts. †¢Cricket is a nation uniting game and has achieved what other sports haven’t achieved. The legends like Kapil Dev, Tendulkar have brought laurels for the country and this is the reason why Cricket is so famous today and deserves its share of popularity. †¢A good conclusion will be in which you can say that though cricket has taken the share of media and finances from other sports but it has earned its spot. It is now the time to look at places where other sports are lacking and it should be the duty of the government to concentrate its effort on developing a sporting culture which is not biased to cricket or to one individual sport. Here are the rankings of the Indian teams in terms of the popularity of the sport in the country: 1) Cricket (ranked 3) 2) Football (ranked 139) 3) Hockey (ranked 11) 4) Badminton (11th best couples team) 5) Tennis (114) The first reason, in my opinion, is tremendous performances in cricket and poor performances in other sports. This leads to reduction in the interest of people in other sports and this makes cricket worth watching. In South Asia four cricket teams are playing at international level, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. Three out of four are World Cup holders. As hockey is considered to be the national game in Pakistan and India but its performance graph went down. We don’t see any other prominent name in squash after Jansher Khan and Jahangir Khan in Pakistan. Similarly, in India all popular players with distinguish performances are only from cricket, not from other sports. Even the Indian hockey team couldn’t qualify for Olympics. Although, Rugby is becoming popular in Sri Lanka but it could not reduce the popularity of cricket there. Recently, we saw Asam-ul-Haq (from Pakistan), Bhupana and Sania Mirza (from India) doing well in tennis but their charisma and per formance is also not up to that mark that they could snatch the popularity from cricket in South Asia. The second reason is that cricket has a dramatic and unpredictable ending that most of the time the winning team loses the match and the losing team wins, which makes it so interesting and grabs the attention of spectators. The most memorable example of this is the sixer of Javed Miandad at the last ball in Sharjah Cup in 1985 against India, which turned the tables in favour for Pakistan and India lost the winning match. Similarly, in the 1999 World Cup Bangladesh did upset by defeating Pakistan who was the favourite at that time. Such a match ending situations made cricket popular at large. Thirdly, cricket is being shorter and faster day by day. This, I think, is also playing a vital role in its increased popularity? In the beginning, this was a five day game, people had to wait for five days to get result and sometimes the match used to end without any result (draw). This was quiet boring and unattractive. Then One Day International games was introduced which made cricket fast and interesting. Now twenty20 game has been  introduced at international level. This is faster, interesting and entertaining which grabbed the popularity at world level but hugely in South Asia. As there have three twenty20 World Cups been and two of them were won by South Asian teams (India and Pakistan). The most recent event which made an immense impact on popularity of cricket is not only in South Asia but also all over the world is IPL (Indian Premier League). This amazing idea, conceived by Lalit Modi (Vice President of Board of Control for Cricket), also dragged Bollywood towards cricket that they invested their huge money in buying the most talented and popular players from all over the world. People became so crazy about this sport that they started paying more attention on IPL rather than taking interest in their national team matches. IPL cricket became not only more popular and entertaining but also a highly money involved sport in South Asia as compared to any other sport. Now a days, cricket players have become the role models in this South Asian region. People idealize them and follow them religiously as compared to other sports persons. This is why every product company wants them to endorse their product, in order to which they offer them a huge amount of money and they are the highly earned sport persons. They are on every channel at every bill board, this is another reason of increased popularity of cricket.

It is important to note too that throughout an ath Essays - Sports

It is important to note too that throughout an athlete's career, an injury can be traumatic and life threating. The effect an injury has on an athlete is the psychological pain, as has been noted epidemiological reports of sports injury confirm a high incidence of injuries occurring at all levels of sports participation, ranging in severity from cuts and bruises to spinal cord injury. The psychosocial dynamics accompanying sports injury should be known to ensure psychological recovery, an important aspect in reha bilitating the injured athlete. Internal and external aspects are lost , feeling alienated from society as you can be playing the sport that one love. The depression occurs of many anticlimactic of a person changes. Throughout the existing paradigms of society, sports injuries have affected the health of someone's well-being as it can reform a person from forming to their full capabilities. Athletes tend to feel alone and start to feel like they are on their own in this situation where they cannot do what they were used to doing on a d aily basis. Athletes are force to have a mindset where they restrict a number of calories intakes to the usual amount to starving to death. They tend to have major setbacks, as many injuries range from the weeks of recovery or a life and death situation where you may never be able to play that certain sports. Certain injuries are life threating, life changi ng, or career ending. Athletes realize the setbacks that may occur when having an injury that forces them to rethink about the sports they pla y or are risking their life for a sport. In hindsight, there is a problematic factor were an injury affect people for s eeking treatments as they do not want to feel ashamed of having suffered a minor injury where they don't want to tell the sports doctor or medical assistance how minor their injuries are when it leads to major injury later o n. The injury setback can be damaging as experience is not improving , but rather regressing. Perceptions about setbacks can have significant negative ramifications on all aspects of the rehabilitation. As many people have been through some traumatic injuries were they have lost or endure severe pain as people are facing challenges with sports injuries. Throughout history, the effects of major Sporting injuries are sometimes short-term, but many athletes suffer the effects of their injuries well after they have retired. It states, " In many cases, well-known athletes have had their playing careers end prematurely due to major injury. Due to the nature of the sport, athletes will face with the possibility of becoming injured. Empirical research has demonstrated that injury has a psychological impact on athletes CITATION Ann99 \l 1033 (Ann and Barry) ." Indeed, athletes respond to injuries as alienating themselves, depression, anxiety, and frustration. Isolation due to injury can cause distress for an athlete. Injury prohibits you from training with teammates and playing matches. This separation can cause disassociation. Motivation to work to recover will be lost causing the injury to last longer. It states, " Along with this experience of isolation may come an unwanted feeling of envy of those who are healthy and able to continue participating in their sport or activity. Envy is an uncomfortable emotion and is often accompanied by shame or guilt CITATION All13 \l 1033 (Allison) . " Anxiety can lead an athlete to be impatient. The desire to return to action can make an athlete believe they are sufficiently recovered when in fact they are not. This leads to further injury and more time out. It is uncommon for those that suffer from a major sports injury to start experiencing greater levels of fear when they participate in the sport. " In juries are painful, and once one know n's that an injury cannot be easy to cope with in the future. This fear exacerbated by the natural anxiety you have any time you participate in a competitive or daring sport CITATION Ste11 \l 1033 (Stephen) . " The amount of pressure put on the athlete not to reinjur e is difficult for them not to f eel that anxiety that leads athletes to