Bristol 2015 Green Capital of Europe, impact report Essay

Bristol 2015 Green Capital of Europe, impact narrative - Essay ExampleLondon, UK Penguin Books 10 Simpson, R. and Zimmermann, M. 2012. The prudence of Green Cities A World Compendium on the Green Urban Economy. London, UK Springer Publications 11 doorway Following the recent alarming invest of global warming and subsequent climate change, there has been change magnitude calls and even introduction of new national and international policies that aim at ensuring individuals, organisations both for profit and non-profit lodge in in practices that are environmentally friendly and do not endanger climatic conditions nor increase the rate of global warming (McKibben, 2012). Equally, to promote these initiatives of environmental conservation various awards have been introduced in order to actualise the individuals, organizations, government agencies, and places that promote eco-friendly practices, which greatly contribute towards a reduction of global warming and even the detrimenta l effects of climate change (Simpson and Zimmermann, 2012). One such award is the European Green Capital cede that is normally awarded to a European city, which has proven beyond doubt that it has promoted and instituted eco-friendly practices at heart the city and this are exhibit by the actions of the city residents as well as the organizations that operate inside the city including the government agencies and de component partments. Cohen (2011) added that the European Green Capital Award is normally issued as a reward to the efforts that have been made within the chosen city in improving the economic and environmental conditions, and even the quality of life for the urban dwellers. This present paper is an impact report on the award that was issued to Bristol City for the year 2015 by the European Green Capital Award. The report is divided into a three part series of which the first part analysis the key aspects of corporate social responsibility on a chore manakin that inc orporates economic, social, and environmental issues. The second part details on how McDonalds Restaurant, which is located in Bristol show evident of trey bottom line in its practices and how generally the European Green Capital Award encourage business managers to embrace more initiative in keeping with the leash bottom line. The third part of the report details on the operational benefits that are sought and achieved from the evidence gathered from McDonalds restaurants that have been scrutinized from the parameters of triple bottom line. Part 1 Triple Bottom Line With reference to the writings by Louiseize (2006), he wrote that the triple bottom line was developed as a framework for measurement the concept of sustainability within organizations. Jeurissen (2000) on his part stated that the triple bottom line is an accounting concept that not save measures the traditional accounting figures such as profits, shareholders value, and return on investments but rather it spans fur ther to measuring the social and environmental aspects of an organization. Savitz (2012) stated that the triple bottom line concept provides a perfect framework for reason the level of sustainability of a business, which is calculated basing on three factors that are classified as profits, people, and the planet. Whilst calculating the triple bottom line, Epstein (2008) stated that there is no defined standard of measure that is universally accepted, this is

The Importance of Strategy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Importance of outline - Assignment ExampleInstead, he proposes that a good strategy is a simple and spontaneous fleck of thinking on best realistic ways to achieve what one wants, and acts on them swiftly. Roger explains that developing a good strategy is a rough-and-ready process, devoid of comfort.Rogers assertion that a good strategy does not need a lot of time to develop has some strengths as well as weaknesses. This assertion holds signifi skunkce in relation to the world environment today being dynamic and competitive. near of those changes require quick solutions, and due to scarcity of time, managers should come up with the most realistic strategy at short notice. Survival in very competitive environments is usually determined by strategic agility, tractability and mindfulness (Marianne, Constantine & Wendy, 2014). Concerning long-term plans, Rogers assertion has a major weakness. Ample time is needed to the right way develop the best strategies. It is tempting for firms to delay making strategic decisions until the critical uncertainties are resolved (Ram, 2014, p. 80).An comment by Roger that strategizing is not a comfort zone is valid. In an environment where things keep changing competitors plotting moves and incompatible moves, or organizational goals keep shifting, new strategies are needed from time to time to address those changes. It is favourite(a) to measure performance more than once a year to evaluate the effect of particular actions towards achieving long-term goals (John, 2002).Strategic planning and vexation planning are two closely related issues as a result, they are usually confused to mean the same. However, the two issues have fundamental differences as explained below.A business plan is established by a company for a specific product or service, turn a strategic plan is established for the entire company. In comparison, a business plan can be carried out at

Strategic HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Strategic HRM - Essay ExampleEntertainment products include the sale of compact discs and videos. Additionally, ASDA is engaged in property investment and development through its Gazeley division. In this paper we impart evaluate the companies Strategic homophile pick Management policies.The Human Resource Management or soulfulnessnel function of ASDA covers a conversion of activities. The term Human Resource Management has largely replaced the old-fashioned word personnel, which was used in the past. (Arthur, 2003, 670-687) The forcefulness with which ASDA runs its Human Resources policies can be measured by the level of employee satisfaction, and this is where stability indexes and wastage rates are so important. If employees are content with their work, they are most likely to turn up for work. Levels of stress and stress-related absenteeism increase when thither is a poor Human relations atmosphere. (Boxall, 2002, 51-7)ASDA will have a range of employees who have worked fo r diametric lengths of time and who have different levels of skills and teach. The Human Resource planner will seek to have a balance of new people entering ASDA in order to cover those who are leaving. The Human Resource Planner will also want to control sure that skill levels are raising indoors ASDA, and that training programmes are devised to make sure people have the skills to meet ASDAs jobs requirements. If all ASDAs skilled employees are just about to retire, ASDA will have to spend a lot of money on training to build up a new pool of expertise.Succession is the way in which one person follows another person into a particular job or role within ASDA. ASDA need to make sure it is grooming people to take on the responsibility required. If ASDA do not do this, it will suddenly find itself with a vacuum where it has not developed the people to move into the appropriate locate of responsibility, and ASDA will be missing the right people in key

Crown Cork Summary Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Crown dock outline - Research Paper ExampleThe Crown Cork was established in 1892. The founder of the Crown Cork is William Painter. The alliance took the right turn towards success back in 1892, when the founder of the company came up with a new and much better way of packing beer and other soft drinks than the ways that were in place in those years. The company graduation exercise invented a cap for the bottle of SuperEnd beverage. The vision introduced by Painter brought an altogether change and revolution in the industry of bottling. Six years after its establishment, in 1898, Painter introduced the syruper-crowner into the industry, that was the first ever foot powered machine. The machine increased the efficiency of the bottle filling and capping system manifolds. using it, an operator was able to fill and cap as many as 24 bottles in honest one minute. Business flourished a lot as Painter sold more and more coronate equipment. The retailers appreciated the innovative b ottle filling and capping device. Since then, many other products have been developed by this company. Although the company took a wonderful start with the popularity of its bottle packaging method, yet Crown Cork was genuinely felicitous to have excellent leaders one after another throughout its tenure since 1892.

Public relations and advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Public dealing and advertising - Essay ExampleThe main genre is non to sell products but to provide powerful messages or ideas. In such(prenominal) cases the ads look to become as an instrument to stimulate the social ken in the society (Kolb, 2008). Ads related to social services are much more than simple tokenism. Therefore, such ads should put on a sign of professional excellence that motivates people towards action. Many veterans marting and PR professionals have also emphasized upon the fact that it is precise important to make sure that ads have an agreed affirmation which can generate specific and if possible actions (Wenderoth, 2009). Challenges Just like any other medium of locoweed communication ads and public relations also have certain negative aspects. In the competitive market the advent of several(a) ad agencies along with the arrival of the billions of products, ideas or services to satisfy the needs of the clients. As a matter of fact this seemed to have be come the most important objective of the marketers. Various cases of deceptive and false information in ads have been found (Burgemeister, 2003). However, the issues of the false information can have heartrending consequences in case of educational and public services. Education is lot more different from other products and services. peck would indulge in getting education through issue the life and the risks involved while making consumer behavior is immense. Most of the time, the educational institutions use placement and job assistance as the main USPs to attract the students. however many clock it has been seen that the promises made by the educational intuitions through the ad and PR campaigns have not been kept. Many times it has also been found that students have been given wrong information regarding the infrastructure and strength of the... This Public relations and advertising essay outlines the differences between this two mediums of mass communication, their role s and issues. People would indulge in getting education throughout the life and the risks involved while making consumer behavior is immense. Most of the times, the educational institutions use placement and job assistance as the main USPs to attract the students. But many times it has been seen that the promises made by the educational intuitions through the ad and PR campaigns have not been kept. Many times it has also been found that students have been given wrong information regarding the infrastructure and qualification of the faculties of the institutions. Another important factor with regards to misleading information has been the university affiliation. On many occasions it has been found that after passing out of the colleges the students have faced problems during job interviews regarding university affiliation. It has been discussed above that the modern day educational sector has become very competitive. Due to increased demand various players have entered the market. He nce, in order to attract the students the companies are apply ads and public relations. However, in order to get more number of students and generate revenue the ethical aspects of ads in case of educational sectors have come across certain degree of damage (Rao, 2010). The government and various social and media organizations have started to keep a close eye on the ad strategies adopted by the educational institutions.

Using examples, examine the connections between gender, fear and urban Essay

Using examples, examine the connections surrounded by gender, fear and urban space - Essay ExampleWhile there are manpower who have a bun in the oven small physical builds in comparison to opposite men, it is much likely to find a composition with a build larger than a womans than to find the opposite scenario. Given this contrast it is clear that, generally, women face a set of obstacles that most men will not have to of all time experience. On the other hand, because of seeming biologically driven needs to defend angiotensin converting enzymes space, men are often faced with challenges that, similarly, women will unlikely ever have to face. Thus, as distinct as each genders biological makeup creates them to be, so too are the vast differences mingled with the obstacles they must(prenominal) face. These differing gender fear invoking issues will be examined within the context of urban space.The urban surroundings can pose many stress inducing variables for any individual despite gender. Crime, natural disasters, and other such factors create a spectrum of varying fear and anxiety inducing possibilities for both men and women on a daily basis. Needing to be extra careful with personal possessions in public arenas and making convinced(predicate) to be respectful of an individuals space are added factors that become automatic parts of ones thought process while living in an urban environment. While both genders must face many similar urban space stressors, the differences begin to come to play when situations become more dependent on a persons gender versus, for instance, specific environmental weather factors.For women, urban life poses specific problems due to biological factors. Because women are generally smaller and physically weaker than men, women must obtain this into account when they travel alone or even with other women to specific urban destinations. Fear leads women to pullulate precautions which are often spatial, such as avoiding cer tain parts of the city or not passing play out after dark (Koskela, 1999, pp. 111). In other words, the reality

Discussion Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Discussion - Case breeding ExampleIn asexual reproduction, new existences develop from a cell or cells of the parent without the coalescence of nuclei in processes such as binary fission, budding and sporulation. In sexual reproduction, there is the production of alter sex cells/gametes and the fusion of their nuclei to produce a fertilized egg cell. Metabolism is the sum of the physiological processes by which an organism maintains life. These processes produce energy which is used by the body to build up new cells and tissues provide agitate and engage in physical activities (Barnhart, 1986).. Response to stimuli is a situation in which the body or a part of the body is excited to transmit an impulse along a nerve, moving a vigor or increasing the heart beat rate. Reproduction is shared by all things that are quick as they all either reproduce sexually or asexually. It is important for the continuation of life among the life-time organisms.The outcome of a chicken farmer wh o allowed her outmatch egg-laying chickens but not the poor producers to reproduce was is an precedent of artificial selection. This is because he modified the process of natural selection in the chickens by only choosing the best ones. This led to the increase in the egg production over the

Profanity and Women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

anathema and Women - seek ExampleProfanity as utility is as much part of words and communication as the norm that defines it as a deviation (Jay, 2009, p.155). According to Jay finished the use of taboo/swear haggle one abide achieve myriads of personal and social goals (Jay, 2009, p.155). Thus combining the socio-physical context and overarching emotiveness of foul language. For it is at a personal level that the dogmatic inappropriateness of taboo spoken communication is initially perceived through inflicted punishment and restrictions. Its inadvertent use, however, conveys a necessity to go beyond the formally recognized means of expression. A psychological sociolinguistic reading of taboo language would probably best describe it as an articulated emotional trespassing. Being extreme in essence it is often associated with extreme emotions and states of mind such as anger, frustration, violence, etc. in the expression of which the two genders perform differently depending on their age and social be (Eckert & McConnell-Ginet,2003 James, 1998 Jay, 2009 ).Course language and profanity have always existed in the discourse irrespective of language and culture. Profanity is a form of expression intended to convey a variety of feeling and emotions, as vigorous as to intensify and emphasize a point in such a way that can not be paralleled by using correct and what are deemed appropriate words and expressions. taboo words are used to express anger they could be a form of rebellion against social norms as well as a means of belonging to a social group. Their frequent insertion surrounded by words in a sentence could be an involuntary way of phrasing, intending no harm and absent significance, or it could simply be a way to fill the void of a limited vocabulary. Taboo words fall into a number of categoriesTaboos in English are placed primarily on sexual references (blow job, cunt) and on those that are considered profane or blasphemous (goddamn, Jesus Christ ). Taboos extend to scatological referents and filthy objects (shit, crap, douche bag) some animal names (bitch, pig, ass) cultural-racial-gender slurs (nigger, fag, dago) insulting references to perceived psychological, physical, or social deviations (retard, wimp, lard ass) heritable allusions (son of a bitch, bastard) substandard vulgar terms (fart face, on the rag) and offensive slang (cluster fuck, tit run). (Jay, 2009, p. 154) In speech communication and Gender Eckert and McConnell-Ginet draw upon Robin Lakoffs 1970s theory about womens language (Eckert et al., 2003, p.158). They describe the choice of language utilized by women as historically, socially and culturally determined and sustained through existing powerfulness structures related to male dominance. Furthermore, a female is a priori perceived as powerless simply through positioning herself as a woman. Hence the language she uses is a powerless language and it prevents her from interactional forte (Eckert et al. , 2003, p.159). A type of language, which has been also attributed to other marginalized and discriminated against categories such as homosexuals and people of various racial and ethnic backgrounds. From an early age, people and especially women, are conditioned to perceive certain words as profane,

Global Marketing Research Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Global Marketing Research Assignment - screen ExampleIt is the reason as to why they have continued to enjoy steady stream of growing and increase in the amount of revenue in their finances. It goes without saying that the company has enjoyed the near monopoly status on the global front (Hiki & Virtanen, 2002).This paper will thus discuss the impact and growth of the Nokia Company as a single source from Finland to the external markets such as South Africa and Chile as bloom exporting destinations of the mobile devices. The paper will also focus on the proper exporting mechanisms and techniques that Nokia as a Finnish company would penetrate and enter the Chilean and South African country (Kent, 2007).As much as the marketing team of the Nokia Company has strived to do its best in the recent past, in that location are other drafts of measures of in terms of global marketing that the company could explore for better growth. It stems from the event that each and every country has a different market dimension and set up thus care and attention must be allocated to the various countries in a different way (Andersson & Wictor, 2003). In brief, this analysis will discuss the market topography and spectrum of the various countries with the feasible chances of penetration by Nokia, the company.South Africa is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the most promising countries in the world in the form of a market because of the following adumbrate issues such as a viable economic environment (Myers, 2002). It is one of the emerging democracies in the African continent which has recorded good prospects of economic viability and growth in the recent as compared with other African nations such as Somalia (Myers, 2002). It is so because the country has one of the most diverse compositions of people with different tastes in electronic gadgets and devices (Clarke, 1996).South Africa in its structure and population has one of the most diverse societal spectrums in

Buddhism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Buddhism - Research Paper moralBuddhism is among the few leading religions. This religion started about 2, 600 years ago in India. Sakya is believed to have started it is a prince of the kinship group called Siddhartha Gautama (Kozak, 2011). The basic teachings of Buddha came from the time he became enlightened after a certain farmer had beaten his ox in a grazing field. Buddha wondered why the farmer had beaten up his ox and why a living thing like an animal ought to feed on an early(a) creature in set to survive (Kozak, 2011). He was able to discover three prominent marks of reality.Everything that exists is due to conversion from peerless form to another. Nothing new has been formed, or nothing destroyed completely but simply changed (Kozak, 2011). If mankind destroys something around the environment, he is destroying himself. Buddha was aware of this truth. For this reason, Buddhists did not kill animals (Kozak, 2011).This is a universal truth that he strongly believed. Eve rything is constantly changing, and this is the reason why there is a different history from the life that is lived now. People and other living things die out and are existence re designated by others. The environment also changes from one arouse to another (Kozak, 2011).He also believes in constant transformation, and the universe, which is stated as karma. Nothing ever takes place in our lives unless we ought to have it. The measure of what we receive either good or bad is exactly what we earn. This is a lesson that teaches individuals to create a bright future (Kozak, 2011).He believes that suffering is common to all. Everyone gets to suffer from life situations that contact us unhappy. The reasons for these sufferings are due to peoples ignorance and greed. Every person should enjoy life without being greedy. In order to do this, all the greediness and ignorance should be cut off entirely (Kozak,

Educational Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Educational - Research Proposal faceLiterature Review The benefits derived through the Internet have resulted in widespread use of the Internet by students. This has come at the cost of use of the Internet for schoolman trickster purposes. Use of the Internet for chess by students occurs in all(prenominal) branches of study and at all levels of study. Educational institutions tend to downplay the snub of the use of the Internet fir academic duplicity, Research Question Does the use of the internet devalue the deserving of a degree to the stakeholders? Methodology Students and the teaching faculty are the participants of this research. Focus group questionnaire is applied to the students and structured open ended questionnaire is applied to the teaching facility as data collection instruments. Fifty students and 20 faculty members are the targeted participants. Results Analysis of the literature review shows that academic cheating occurs at a richly level, which demeans the value of the degree obtained. 1. Statement of the Topic Cyber researchers or cyber cheats does the use of the internet devalue the worth of a degree to the stakeholders? 2. Review of Literature The pervasion of the Internet into educational institutions is both dramatic and striking. ... It has brought with it concerns that could lead to worries in education and society (Hope, 2007). The Internet demonstrates the use of technology in stimulating learning in students (Schroder et al, 2002). The benefits that precipitate from the Internet have caused the Internet not to be restricted to the lower levels of education, and in all the higher education forums (Gunashekaran et al, 2002). The benefits that have come with the Internet in education have a outlay tag in that it encourages students to cheat. According to Macklem, 2006, it is the widespread use of the Internet that has led to plagiarism and academic cheating becoming common. Plagiarism is not a new concept. It is just that t he Internet has made it easier to copy the whole works of others (Fisher & Hill, 2004). Easy access to an electronic copy makes it easy to cut, copy and paste, which is a temptation not some(prenominal) students can resist (Errami & Garner, 2008). The popular use of plagiarism extends into the realm of professional courses too (Kenny, 2007). Evaluating for plagiarism and academic cheating in physiotherapy, pharmacy, humanities, business, biomedical science and education, it was found to be present in all these branches of study, but variances were observed in the extent of indulgence (Bates et al, 2005). The issue of plagiarism and cheating has not become such(prenominal) a matter for concern in society, because of the lack of awareness, as universities tend to keep issues of plagiarism and cheating in academics under wraps (Gulli, 2007). However, the problem of cheating in academics will not be under wraps for yearn as it is becoming a part of the student culture, which will be difficult to turn around, as according to Fisher and Hill, 2004, p.18, 80% of the countrys best students

Equal Protection and gender discrimination Essay

Equal Protection and gender discrimination - Essay ExampleIt was thence wrongfulness for Virginia Military Institute to reserve certain opportunities for just men (Sampson, 2012).Judge Scalias dissenting whim entirely based on the traditions of the country. The American constitution has its foundations in the countrys tradition. He therefore reasoned that it is not right to declare all military schools unconstitutional based on gender equality. For some(prenominal) years, the military schools in the country are male-only based, and they have not faced any challenges whatsoever. He further argues that during the writing of the constitution the founding fathers did not consider the question of education (Sampson, 2012).Military bringing up should be equal to both male and female. Military life is a risky business that puts many lives at risk. It is unfair to go to war with others who have received a better training for the equal role that one is expected to play. In fact, the co nstitution outlines equality rights irrespective of gender. The discrimination has caused difficulty for women to turn in their careers and achieve their dreams despite having the potential to do so (Sampson,

Ferdinand Davids Trombone Concerto Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ferdinand Davids Trombone Concerto - Essay ExampleAfter a brief hop at the sixteenth note, the trio should drive through directly to the arrival note. The motivic rhythm reappears in cakes 46, 48, 102-106, and beyond the original movement.Once the initial motif is past, the entire statement (measures 42-65) is also important to emphasize for the sense of hearing. The poetic p lineageing prove in measures 44-47, and then again in measures 48-51, is one of the key elements that must be inflected, and then followed up efficaciously in the dramatic resolution found in measures 52-55. This is a good microcosm of the dramatic throws to be found in the work, and the half notes in measure 52 are one excellent place to build dramatic value. Vibrato is one way to accomplish this, but a solid drive through the air column is also crucial here(predicate).The grand opening then takes place between measures 60 and 83. The first four measures of this should be played with a significant amoun t of verve and vigor to lend a sense of heroic drama. Measures 64-67 remind the listener of your opening passage, and so a definite sense of puff and flow is important at this promontory. In measure 68, a definite development begins, and so move slightly in dynamics before entering the measure will give more free energy to the later crescendo build one of the most effective ways to snatch the economic aid of the audience is to drop the dynamic before beginning a slow build. This crescendo should reach its boiling point in measures 72 and 73, with the flourish in G-flat major. These two measures can be performed with some license as to the rhythm, because of the dramatic power. As this first section of the opening ends, in measures 76-82, it is important to pay special attention to the dotted eighth notes. Accents and marcato may well be called for here, as long as the tongue corset out of the tones way. The diminuendos here can definitely be musical and technical assets.What o ne might stipulation a cantilena then comes, from measures 83-102. Groves Dictionary of Music defines cantilena as a flowing melodious joint of plainspoken character. It comes from the Italian, meaning little song. This is a point in the piece that permits the performer really to let openhanded with the lyrical side of the trombone. The piano dynamic here should be taken to its metaphorical extremes. Piano here does not necessarily just mean quieter, but training a sensual sort of indistinctness to the listener. How would a fur coat feel How would a warm blanket feel These are the sorts of desires that the trombone should convey to the audience at this point. This should be combined with the dolce mood. The meaning here, of course, is sweet, but that is a word that has many connotations. For the purposes of this performance, the sweetness that comes in romantic attachments would be a good mood to consider while compete this section, or the sweetness that comes from a conver sation with a young child. The phrase marks should not be read as dividing these first four measures into separate phrases, but four ideas within the same phrase. The phrase marks should bring lucidity and charm to the longer musical idea of the four measures, rather than dividing the idea into artificial chunks. The d in 4th comes in handy here in measures 94, 95, and 99. In measure 94 it can help smooth out the slur,

Operation managment (Exercises) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Operation managment (Exercises) - Essay ExampleBoth the -charts and R-charts are used to determine whether the payoff of the process fall within a certain range. These measures may focus specific features such as the net weight of the product. Alternatively they may also meditate the process as a solid such as the average output (Heizer and Render). However, what these ii charts often do not measure is the soil rate. For this reason, p-charts and c-charts are present to do such analysis. The difference between the two is that the former can be used to describe the proportion of the population which is faultingive (Reid and Sanders). On the other hand, c-charts are used to analyze the raw quantity of defects which occur.In the case presented, only the number of defects is readily available for analysis. It is so obligatory to use c-charts in analyzing information. There can be two approaches to analyzing the tell data. To view the process as a whole, the tot daily defect co unt can be computed. Using the daily defect count, the mean may be obtained. Subsequently, the upper and lower stop limits for the c-chart may be constructed and analyzed. Tables 1 and 2 present the daily defect data for the standard material and the super plastic material.These two understand charts reveal some interesting features of the two processes. The process for manufacturing the standard material shows a inactive operation. ... subtile these quantities, the visualize charts shown in Figure 1 and 2 may be constructed.Figure 1. Control map for the Defects in the Standard MaterialFigure 2. Control Chart for the Defects in the New MaterialThese two control charts reveal some interesting features of the two processes. The process for manufacturing the standard material shows a stable operation. The points in the control chart are centered on the mean value and fluctuate supra and below the central tendency. Also, no spikes can be seen in the chart. It can therefore be said that the buffer process is in control. The second chart shows a trend quite similar to the original process. As with the first chart, there are no spikes above or below the control limits. Also, the data fluctuates as with any normal process. However, it should be noted that near the start of the production process, the points are mainly below the control limit. As each successive day in the production process passes, the total number of defects appears to be increasing. In fact, at the second half of the data, the points tend to be above the mean. The control chart in Figure 2 therefore reveals a drift towards the upper control limit. enchantment this process is currently in control, it may eventually shift above the upper control limit. It therefore warrants further investigation (Heizer and Render).To isolate the nature of the defect, it becomes helpful to analyze each type of defect. That is, a control chart may be constructed for each particular type. The said defect counts are shown in Tables 3 and 4.Table 3. Individual Defect Count for the Standard MaterialStandardUnevenCrack markingBubblesThicknessWeek

TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

applied science AND SOCIETY - Essay ExampleIn this way, science is a unique mankind endeavor that does non compare to other issues like social concerns (Volti 7).According to Volti, other human efforts do not eat this unique progressive characteristic that sets science aside. For instance, the works of Shakespeare, and the concept of the Bible is a great exploit that human beings value. However, when it comes to technology and science, the old computers are not valuable anymore and rather a new progress is more exciting. Dependency on technology is an old practice for the human speed which makes it a ethnical element. This is because technology is a creative sensation of intangible investigation that has the power to stark humans attachment to precise models and principles in a bid to generate more fitting cultural practices. It is the way of life for the human kind with the potential to develop into something more acceptable and appealing (Volti 7). technology and science si gnifies the human vision of continual development that is valuable. For instance, in some countries technology has grown but other human efforts like equality are lacking. It is evident that Nazi regime developed the more or less unique cars like Mercedes but killed millions of Jews and other groups (Volti 7).The scientific understanding that generated technology, progress and rationality is well-nigh related. It is evident from various scholars that technology growth is what has signified progress since the olden days. Technology has modeled how human beings view the world through the realization that progress is part and parcel of life. It is through the understanding of this precept that rationality is born in regards to technology. In a scientifically advanced society, problems are analyzed in a logical manner and solutions to these problems are possible. For instance, it is rationality that leads human beings to see severe weather as a pattern

William Shakespeare Quotes and Quotations Essay Example for Free

William Shakespeare Quotes and Quotations EssayFamous Quotes and Quotations from the plays of William Shakespeare Shakespearean quotations such as To be, or not to be and O Romeo, Romeo wherefore art thou Romeo? form some of literatures close to celebrated lines and if asked to recite one of William Shakespeares about far-famed quotes or quotations the majority of people would choose one of these. However, many expressions that we use every sidereal day originated in William Shakespeares plays.We use the Bards spoken communication all of the time in everyday speech, however, we are often altogether unaware that we are borrowing sayings from his work William Shakespeare is attributed with writing 38 plays, Famous Shakespearean sonnets and 5 opposite poems and used about 21,000 different haggling. William Shakespeare is credited by the Oxford English Dictionary with the introduction of nearly 3,000 words into the language. Its no wonder that expressions from the works of William Shakespeare shake become anonymous parts of the English language.William Shakespeare Quotes Plagiarism The words and quotes of the William Shakespeare can be found everywhere Shakespearean quotations can be heard on the piano tuner and television on a daily basis. The advertising media love to make use of William Shakespeare quotes and sayings. Famous authors have even used Shakespearean quotations as titles for their books such Aldous Huxley and Brave New World. And speaking of famous authors did you jockey that What the dickens was one of the quotes used by William Shakespeare, long before Charles Dickens was born?Other famous Shakespearean quotations such as Ill not budge an inch, We have seen better days ,A purse fit for the gods are all used frequently and, almost as a parody, the expression its classic to me is often used to describe a frustrated students view of Shakespeares work Politicians dig deep into their kitty-cat of William Shakespeare quotes and quotati ons such as Fair Play, Foregone Conclusion , One Fell Swoop, and Into Thin Air . Furthermore, separate Shakespearean quotes such as to thine own self be true have become wide spoken pearls of wisdom.So quotes from William Shakespeare have now become household words and sayings and just to emphasise the pose household word is also one of the Bards anonymous quotations Some Famous examples of William Shakespeare Quotes and Quotations To be, or not to be that is the question. critical point (Act III, Scene I). Neither a borrower nor a lender be For loan oft loses some(prenominal) itself and friend, and borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry. Hamlet (Act I, Scene III). This above all to thine own self be true. Hamlet (Act I, Scene III).Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him. (Act III, Scene II). But, for my own part, it was classical to me. (Act I, Scene II). The course of true love never did run smooth. (Act I, Scene I). Best Known William Shakespeare Quotes and Quotations The most celebrated of William Shakespeares sayings and quotations from each of his famous plays are listed below. Full details of the plays by William Shakespeare, together with their full scripts, whitethorn be accessed via each plays specific section. forwarded from. http//www. william-shakespeare. info/william-shakespeare-quotes. htm

Japanese Culture Essay Example for Free

Nipponese Culture Essay mixer forces which influence the society and its nourishs. Every culture has its birth unique qualities not gear up in some opposite cultures. lacquer is no exception. It is culture is centered on the core values and traditions. They lead Nipponese state to have different ways of looking at the public largely from differences in language and religion. Nipponese culture determines specific way of living and social relations, cultural and apparitional views. History, Culture and LifestyleJapanese history rises mistily out of the period known to archeologists as the Tomb or Tumulus period. During this chief(prenominal) period Japan was unified under the imperial court of Yamato and became intimately involved with South Korea, lane for many cultural elements of continental origin into Japan. Writing was one such element. Japan began to have historico-legendary records of its own and gradually moved from its protohistoric to the historic period.T he main historical period were Asoka period (522-710), Nara Period (710-784), Early Heian (784-897), midriff and Late Heian (897-1185), Kamacura period (1185-1336), Murimachi Period (1336-1393), Memoyama period (1573-1614), Edo Period (1615-1867), Meiji Restoration (1867-1911) (Martines, 1998). During all historical period, Japanese animationstyle was influenced by political, economic and social changes, new perception of the world and religion. Japanese culture is base on unique traditions and values influenced by religion and life style.The Japanese learned to view the world from the berth of traditional versus modern values after the Meiji Restoration in 1868 following the opening of Japans doors to the world. This attitudinal social structure started to fall apart in 1978, and its disintegration became definite by 1988. For example, the conquering nature was an important value during the era of Japans modernization treat, but it has since been replaced by the following nat ure. In the middle of the XX blow, the traditional perspective of catching up with the West and categorizing what is Western and Japanese has become meaningless (Oxtoby 2001).While the industrialization process produced divergent values for Japan and the West, it also is responsible for the development of some homogeneous cultural values. Researchers found three levels of similarities (1) frequency distribution of single variables, (2) similar impacts of age and gender on attitudes, and (3) similar structures in the way people categorize their experience (Oxtoby 2001). Modern Japanese lifestyle is influenced by industrialization and innovations flood tide from other countries.Thus, Japanese value their old traditions and rituals adapting them to new social environment. For instance, Japanese take off billet inside the house, they pay 5% commission tax for purchases, they follow bath and toilette design concord to norms and practices of century old traditions (Oxtoby 2001). In s hort, the Japanese self, characterized by its diffuse nature or collective orientation, represents a self who lost its space to be free of the omnipresence of the giri-ninja social network in Japanese society in return for being taken cargon of by its group.The strong sense of belong to ones company and family assures one materially a comfortable life at the individual level and stability and safety at the social level, making Japan relatively free of violent crimes. Such a life is stifling and meaningless to Americans even if they must pay a high price of disaffect from the rest of society (Shelley, 1992). Japan managed to keep a sense of alienation to a minimum as it industrialized and urbanized by maintaining its virtually village mentality and social network.However, the value the Japanese unclutter by observing the traditional code of conducts, the giri-ninjo, is material and psychological welfare, which is provided to members of Japanese society more than or less equally a nd fairly at the individual level, and public safety, which is provided at the collective level in Japan today. Another pair of terms often used in discussing Japanese culture is tatemae and honne. The motive refers to the proper role expectation as defined by society and the second to ones real inner(a) feelings, however irrational they may be.Often, to act in accordance with giri is to act in accommodateity with the norm of a community (tatemae). The role language plays in culture cannot be underestimated, for it offers a way of organizing ones life experience in a particular way that is shared by its speakers but not ineluctably by people in other cultures (Davies and Ikeno, 2002). Family is one of the most important social institutions which keep century old traditions and human relations. In response to the traditional call for harmony, the Japanese are expected to conform to group norms. This proclivity yields situational ethics based on flexible standards (Shelley, 1992). There are no arrogant criteria by which one passes judgment. The Japanese spend a disproportionately large sum of money for socializing, as embodied in semiannual gift exchanges between friends, relatives, and colleagues and after-work drinking of working men and women among co-workers and friends. Religion In Japan, nearly 100 % of the population are Buddhists and in many cases Scientists. The Japanese are, of course, not religious in the sense that they believe in God. Christians constitute about I % of the total population. Most Japanese are not very concerned with religion.They celebrate the birth of children in accordance with the Shinto rituals and bury their out of work with the help of Buddhist priests. Meanwhile, they may get married in civil ceremonies, Christian churches, or other facilities. That is perhaps what makes it possible for the Japanese to accept more than one religion at the same time, an impossible option for monotheistic people of the West and West Asia, accustomed as they are to dialecticism. The Japanese get on the world in a diffuse fashion or inclusively. The number of Japanese with a religious faith increases with age (Davies and Ikeno, 2002).Fewer than 10 % of the Japanese in their early twenties and about 50 % of Japanese senior citizens over sixty years of age are religious. The older one becomes, the more religious one becomes. Likewise, Japan never had any revolutions such as experienced by China, France, and the coupled States. Revolutions are carried out by those who believe in the total destruction of the old regime and the brass of a radically different doctrine. The Japanese seem to be incapable of totally denying their past. They are perpetually interested in improving (kaizen) their existing systembe it via fax machine, Buddhism, or television sets.The majority of the Japanese do not take religion very seriously from the Western perspective (Oxtoby 2001). Japanese mythology distinguishes two categories of deitie s, the ethereal gods and the native or territorial gods. Some myths represent the heavenly deities as descending to the land of Japan to conquer or rule its autochthonous deities. The myth of land transfer in Izumo is one instance. 2 generals of the heavenly gods were dispatched to Izumo to demand of O-Kuninushi, chief of the native gods and master of the territory of Japan, that he hand over reign to the heavenly gods (Oxtoby 2001).

The Effect of Social Media on Teenagers Essay Example for Free

The Effect of Social Media on Teenagers EssayContrary to what many another(prenominal) plurality think, Social Media actually has a negative effect on teenagers. Social media is a strength of communication shared by around adults and children, but most especially teenagers. It is sometimes helpful, entertaining and inside the reach of the general public. It has become an important mass media around the world. Sadly, this resource is abused and taken profit by most teenagers, and not used in a way that they could get the best benefits from. It disregard have negative effects on teenagers alike(p) addiction, psychological problems and cyber bullying which raise decrease their self-pride that can lead to depression and possibly self-harm. Many teenagers love social media because of its wide bondivity and function that mess can receive it for free it does not require money to make an account and use it. Facebook is the most visible among various social media. Whats impres sive about this site is that you can easily connect with your long lost friends and see how theyre doing, or vice versa. You can also make sore friends in Facebook.Though this could get addictive and may divert our attention away from the real world. like what Cornell Universitys Steven Strogatz said Social media sites can make it more difficult for us to distinguish amongst meaningful relationships we foster in the real world, and the numerous casual relationships formed through social media. I strongly agree with this statement. Also, people become a whole new person, because its the Internet. People can be anything or anyone in the Internet. Another issue is the psychological problems it can affect the teenagers. Social networks like Twitter and Facebook also show another problem to ones emotional development and maturity, according to one get from the University of Southern California.This study monitored the development and expression of admiration and compassion in respons e to persuasive, actual-life stories in volunteers. forefront imaging was used to verify the responses. Social networks also messes with their ability to think independently. Theyre more possible to change their mind about liking some things and posts if they see that it is popular or whatnot, because of course people like going with trend and they want to blend in like the rest.

The Hunger Game by Suzanne Collins Essay Example for Free

The thirst Game by Suzanne Collins EssayThe novel The aridity Games written by Suzanne Collins. This novel talks ab come forth 12 districts that are controlled by the Capitol and the Capitol created The Hunger Games to prompt people of the districts about dark day. In the novel, the most prevalent tones are sadness and anger. The Capitol tins 12 districts a dark bread and butter, and it also sets a furious game for the people. All the sequence, tributes are forced to do fewthing that they do non want to do. Capitol provides 12 districts a dark life. First of each , at that place is not affluent food to feed people, so they maintain to hunt in the woods, but this is not allowed for anyone. For example, Most of the peacekeepers persuade a blind eye to the few of us who hunt because they are as hungry for warm meat as any body is. P5 CollinsAs the leader of 12 districts, of course the Capitol should provide them a good life, but in fact they are just thinking about t hemself and do not give their citizens enough food . To support citizens life ,these people aret forced to do some things that are not allowed. So people exit be happy with a comfortable lifeand If the life for them is strugglethen that would be very sad.Secondlythere is a lot of cruel rules for people. For instanceMy father could have made good money selling thembut if the officials found out he would have been publicly executed for inciting rebellion.P5 CollinsPeople need weapons to protect themself in much(prenominal) a dangerous districts. However it is not allowed. the Capitol should not kill people who owns weaponsbecause that person may have not done anything. So the rule that weapons are not allowed is so sad for the citizens of Panem. Finally, There is not enough electrical energy for people, But since we are lucky to get two or there hours of electrical energy in the evening.(P4-5 Collins) Electricity is very historic for living, but the Capitol just gives a few hours of electricity to their citizens, this may bring about bad effect to peoples life. So a life without electricity would be very sad. In conclusion, the life that capitol gives to 12 districts is dark and sad. The Capitol created a cruel game to correct tributes from 12 districts kill each other.First of all, The Hunger Games breaks many warm families. In detail, each year, there depart be two young children chosen fromeach district, and at the end, there will be just one tribute left, and other will have died. A child is very important to a family ,but in the game , they are just entertainment tools. At the end of the Games most families of these tributes will lose their child. So the game is so cruel to citizens. In addition, in this game, the tributes life are mindlessthis game is just to ingest the people merry in the Capitol. As proof, people in the Capitol do not mind tributes die or not, they just enjoy this game , and the Capitol wants make up more gambling from this gam e. A life for person is priceless, but capitol just make tributes kill each other. In The Hunger Game ,these tributes are just tools that make the audience happy so they are being ignored. This is so cruel to the people. Finally, in the Games,the gamemakers give the tributes hope that two tributes from the same district would both be the winner,but the Capitol sunk it at the end. More exactly, Under the new ruleboth form the same district will be declared winners if they are the last two alive , Greeting to the contestants of the Seventy-fourth Hunger Games. The earlier rescript has been revoked.Closer examination of the rule book has disclosed that only one winner may be allowed. (P342 Collins) Two people from same district might have mutual feelings with each otherso the new rule for them is pretty goodthis is a good hope for themand they can be a team,but at the end, the another new rule is asking two persons that have already formed an alliance kill each otherthat is so cruel for these two people. So what the gamemakers did would make tributes so angry. In conclusionthe rules that the Capitol gives to tributes are so cruel. All the timethe tributes are forced to do something that they dont want to do. First of all, Katniss was asked to fall in love with Peeta. In detail, Haymitch wants Katniss and Peeta to get more second from the audience, so he asked Katniss and Peeta to fall in love with each other. Katniss knows that other tributes will be her enemy in the game, include Peeta. So she tries to be far forward from Peeta, but she just wants to get some help in the game, Haymitch asks her to fall in love with her enemy, and Katniss is so angry about this. Secondly, in the Games, Katniss wants to keep away from the other tributes, but to make more fun, the gamemakers make more danger to try to put all tributes together.For example, the gamemakers are afraid Katniss would not meet another tribute, so they dont mind whether Katniss dies and they make a f ire to changeKatnisss direction. This game is making the tributes fight by their own and their hatful is handed into their own hands, but the gamemakers interfere in the process of the Games. So the tributes are angry with what the gamemakers did . Finally, at the begin of game, what Katniss wants to do is get the weapon ,but she is asked to find water first before the Games started. Just sluttish out ,put as much distance as you can between yourselves and the others, and find a fount of water.(P149 Collins) Katniss has her own thoughts, and she thinks she is good at hunting, so she needs a weapon, this is what she really wants to do at the graduation of the Games, but Haymitch asked her to do other things. This is not the way Katniss wants to do ,so Katniss is so angry about Haymitchs advice. In conclusion, the tributes always were asked to do what they dont want to do, this is so sad and creates anger in them. In summery, the Capitol provides 12 districts a dark life ,also cre ates a cruel game for citizens . All the time , the tributes are forced to do some things that they do not want to do. So The Hunger Games make people of 12 districts and tributes sad and angry.Work CitedCollins, Suzanne. Hunger Games. New York Scholastic, Inc., 2008. Print

Compliance with Nursing Homes Regulations Essay Example for Free

Compliance with nurse Homes Regulations Essay rig how compliance with the regulations and development of riskiness- precaution and quality-management systems for each type of organization contribute to the organizations overall performance-management system.Nursing homes contribute to their overall performance management systems by making sure that management offer an hazard to set goals, while clarifying expectations, always being able to reinforce a job puff up done, initiate change, and foster a healthy working relationship between supervisor and employee which is most authorised because that will affect the work performance of staff and the quality of the care that is being provided. ( Julie Ditzler Developing an strong system for performance appraisal.Drug Manufacturers contribute to their organizations performance management systems by applying the competency process of Control, Optimize, Reduce, and sieve ,better known as the CORE process. This stands for Control You can leverage contract templates and extensive term and article libraries with process-specific authoring and approval cycles that eliminate non-standard terms and prevent rogue contracts from cutting into an organizations revenue.Optimize analytic tools and template-based authoring are just some of the tools that help you create an advanced workflow to drive the best realistic deals for you, your partners, and your share holders. Reduce You can reduce use of non-standard terms and conditions, and thus shorten time-to-contract and increase your margins, using a clause-level, multi-conditional approval hierarchy built into the authoring process. Extend You can expand the way your organization uses contract-based risk profiles by identifying and aggregating contract-specific language that normally would be locked in a file cabinet. (www.invistics.com/drug-manufacturers-pursuing-operational-excelle) In mental clinics and hospitals the management teams in quality, development, and risk support their organizations contribution to performance management systems by carry on people fairly and respectfully regardless of race, color, religion, national origin, disability, veteran status, sexual orientation or preference, sex, or age. Regard, recognize and value differences in the needs and views of others. Take advantage of the rich backgrounds and diverse talents of their staff. Consider and find different opinions, styles and ways of working. (www.linkedin.com/title/physician/at-allina+hospitals+clinics/)All hospitals want to be on top in regards to quality of care and revenue and although getting to the top is a hard job it is even a tougher job to stay there once you reached the top. The performance management systems in hospitals allows management to identify areas for improvements, intent systematic performance improvements initiative, while setting targets and tracking metrics continuously.

Adelphia Scandal and Worldcom Scandal Essay Example for Free

Adelphia malicious gossip and Worldcom Scandal EssayBasic Questions 1. Rigas Entities were entities that shared a common cash management system with Adelphia and Adelphia subsidiaries, which Adelphia controlled and operated. Since the crap broke, it is commonly referred as off-the-book entities. 2. EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is essentially net income with interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization added back to it, and can be used to analyze and compare profitability between companies and industries because it eliminates the effects of financing and accounting decisions.-from Investopedia 3. Self-dealing basically refers to when directors of a caller improperly uses comp any(prenominal) finances or resource for personal gain. This can include directors winning company loans that the directors do not intend to repay, using company money for extraordinary personal use, or using company property for personal gain.See more Is the Importance of being earnest a satirical play essayAdvanced Questions 1. Both Adelphia scandal and WorldCom scandal were not prevented by companys external auditor, though Deloitte and Touche and Arthur Andersen both rated their client as high risk. As for the differences, Adelphia did not pretend an independent internal auditor. However, WorldCom had an independent internal auditor and blows the whistle. 2. I will say Deloitte and Touche is most prudent for not detecting and stopping. As an external auditor, they should pay attention to organizations financial records and examine on any mistakes or fraud. At least, Deloitte and Touche should have stopped Timothy Rigas from serving as CFO and Director of Adelphias Accounting Committee. After all, it was obviously against the rules. 3. Timothy Rigas received a reasonable prison sentence as we can see from the WorldCom case Bernard Ebbers was sentenced to 25 years. As for John Rigas, a former CEO who was unlawful of more than 15 co unts of fraud. Rationally speaking, it seems to be a fair judgment. However, it sounds too rough to keep an old(a) man who has been suffered from cancer in jail.

Juvenile Detainees Essay Example for Free

Juvenile Detainees EssayCriminal Justice and the upstart justice systems argon almost the same but ar divers(prenominal). When corrections officials corroborate to deal with novel detainees, such(prenominal) a situation needs to be dealt with care. In identifying such situations, we will look at churl development, penalty and deterrence. Juvenile detention officers work with incarcerated youth. Although juvenile detention officers deal with many of the same realities as other corrections officers, juvenile detention officers have the opportunity to assist young offenders in their attempts to be rehabilitated into responsible adults. In a sense a Juvenile detention officer is the perfect sound of a jailer and kindly worker. While the Juvenile detention officers must be alert and backbreaking enough to work with young criminals, he or she must also be committed to component troubled youngsters change their life.Since Juvenile detention officers work with youth, they h ave to see to it that young offenders receive alone the services they need and that they are meeting their legal and therapeutic obligations. As such, Juvenile detention officers are responsible for making sure that inmates arrive on time to appointments within their facility and outside of it. fit to the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice, a juvenile detention officer, Prepares detained youth for court appearances, transports and escorts detained youth to medical, criminal justice, social services and judicial facilities as needed according to departmental and facility policy and procedures. Of course, this implies keeping path of incarcerated youth and not letting them flee.Aside from insuring that juvenile offenders receive proper care and keep appointments, juvenile detention officers teach wayward youth how to function in society by acting as models of proper adult behavior. For instance, juvenile detention officers in Kitsap County, Washington are expected to Assist juv eniles in cultivating appropriate social, behavioral, and interpersonal skills and attitudes useful in community living lead recreational activities and give assertion in games. Juvenile detention officers may also lead the youngsters in cleaning and maintenance activities in order to model good hygiene and to demonstrate proper adult housekeeping habits.Although there is an idiom on rehabilitation and inmate care in juvenile correctional facilities, juvenile detention officers are subject to the hazards of working in a locked facility with young criminals. In addition to rehabilitation and give-and-take related activities, juvenile detention officers may have duties similar to those of any other corrections officer. The means of Labor Statistics notes that the duties of detention officers include searching for contraband, weapons and drugs, resolving conflicts between inmates, and enforcing discipline. This means monitoring vehicles and packages coming in and out of locked faci lities as well as frequent personal and room inspections. Juvenile detention officers are, of course, responsible for knowing the whereabouts of all inmates and preventing them from leaving the locked facility.Laws we have regulated the way we have set up punishment for juveniles. The punishments we have in tact usually serve to rehabilitate the juvenile to do better in the future. Our laws have extended that to sealing juvenile records for the sake of protection. Juvenile discourtesy and punishments can be different from the types of punishments that are ordered in adult criminal cases. The first court established expressly for juveniles was built in Chicago in 1899 to address the issue of juvenile crime and punishments. Juvenile crime and punishments unwell in 1994. The 1990s saw a swell of public scrutiny over the perceived juvenile crime epidemic. In an effort to crack down on juvenile crime and punishments, many arouse legislatures have adopted harsher laws regarding juveni le crimes.In my opinion, the surmount two ways to prevent juvenile crime is strengthening families and education. In American Samoa, a block grant was introduced and tested from 2002 to 2004. This block grant was for Preventing nucleus corrupt targeting the families and children. The idea behind the program was to seek if a problem existed, what the effects of substance abuse and how it can be fixed. The interesting factor and I suppose the most beta was how the Samoan family evolved from closely knit and knowing every aspect of their childrens whereabouts to children becoming simple renters in the parents homes. Long story short, American Samoa was awarded funding for 10 years or so long as the program is needed. The theme of the program was strengthening families. I believe that it is an important part in anyones life.Sociologists believe that ones environment affects ones way of life. However, in whatsoever unfortunate cases, not everyone has the chance to grow up with a tr aditional family. The idea is, ones family should be the biggest and the most important supporters in their lives. We define our familes different, whether it is a mother, a father, brother, sister, grandparent or even your best friends family. The point is having the sense of strength in ones home is important to ones success or failure.Strengthening families can be accomplished by whirl help to those that need it through information and education. Which leads to my second point is education. Juveniles feel lost as do most of us that dont know what to do or which direction to head to. by education we get an idea of where we would like to go in our lives. Some juveniles do not have access or do not see the importance of education until there is support, programs, and resources available to them. We crusade education through the media and all sorts of things, but are we really making it available for everyone? My mother in law always tells us, children are like cameras, they take images of everything around them. The product of these images are the problems we face today. course creditSeiter, R. (2011). Corrections An introduction (3rd ed.). Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education, Inc

History of Statistics Essay Example for Free

History of Statistics EssayThe history of statistics can be verbalize to start around 1749 although, over time, there gull been changes to the variation of the forge statistics. By the 18th century, the limit statistics designated the systematic collection ofdemographic and stinting info by states. In the early 19th century, the meaning of statistics broadened to let in the agree concerned with the collection, summary, and analysis of data. Today statistics is widely employed in government, assembly line, and all the acquisitions.Electronic computers have expedited statistical computation, and have allowed statisticians to develop computer-intensive methods. The Word statistics have been derived from Latin intelligence activity Status or the Italian joint Statista, meaning of these words is Political State or a Government. Shakespeargon used a word Statist is his drama Hamlet (1602). In the past, the statistics was used by rulers. The performance of statistics was v ery limited but rulers and kings necessary information about lands, agriculture, commerce, population of their states to assess their military potential, their wealth, taxation and other aspects of government.Gottfried Achenwall used the word statistik at a German University in 1749 which means that political science of different countries. In 1771 W. Hooper (Englishman) used the word statistics in his translation of Elements of Universal Erudition written by Baron B.F Bieford, in his book statistics has been define as the science that teaches us what is the political arrangement of all the modern states of the known world. There is a big gap between the old statistics and the modern statistics, but old statistics also used as a part of the present statistics. During the 18th century the English writer have used the word statistics in their works, so statistics has developed gradually during last few centuries.A lot of work has been through in the end of the nineteenth century. At the beginning of the 20th century, William S Gosset was developed the methods for decision make based on small set of data. During the 20th century several statistician are quick in developing new methods, theories and application of statistics. Now these days the availability of electronics computers is certainly a major(ip) factor in the modern development of statistics.* Statistics helps in providing a better understanding and exact translation of a phenomenon of nature. * statistical helps in proper and efficient planning of a statistical inquiry in any field of study. * Statistical helps in collecting an appropriate quantitative data. * Statistics helps in presenting complex data in a suitable tabular, diagrammatic and graphic form for an easy and clear comprehension of the data. * Statistics helps in understanding the nature and pattern of variability of a phenomenon through quantitative obersevations. * Statistics helps in drawing validated inference, along with a measur e of their reliability about the population parameters from the sample data.* Actuarial science is the discipline that applies mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk in the insurance and finance industries. * Biostatistics is a branch of biological science that studies biological phenomena and observations by means of statistical analysis, and includes medical statistics. * Business analytics is a rapidly developing business process that applies statistical methods to data sets (often very large) to develop new insights and understanding of business performance opportunities * Chemometrics is the science of relating measurements do on a chemical system or process to the state of the system via application of mathematical or statistical methods. * Demography is the statistical study of all populations. It can be a very general science that can be applied to any kind of dynamic population, that is, star that changes over time or space.* Econometrics is a branch of eco nomics that applies statistical methods to the empirical study of economic theories and relationships. * Environmental statistics is the application of statistical methods to environmental science. Weather, climate, air and water quality are included, as are studies of plant and animal populations. * Epidemiology is the study of factors affecting the health and illness of populations, and serves as the foundation and logic of interventions made in the interest of public health and preventive medicine. * Geostatistics is a branch of geography that deals with the analysis of data from disciplines such as petroleum geology,hydrogeology, hydrology, meteorology, oceanography, geochemistry, geography.* Operations research (or Operational Research) is an interdisciplinary branch of applied mathematics and formal science that uses methods such as mathematical modeling, statistics, and algorithms to arrive at optimal or rise optimal solutions to complex problems. * Population ecology is a s ub-field of ecology that deals with the dynamics of species populations and how these populations interact with the environment. * Psychometrics is the opening and technique of educational and psychological measurement of knowledge, abilities, attitudes, and personality traits. * Quality run across reviews the factors involved in manufacturing and employment it can make use of statistical sampling of product items to aid decisions in process control or in accepting deliveries. * Quantitative psychology is the science of statistically explaining and changing mental processes and behaviors in humans.* Statistical finance, an area of econophysics, is an empirical attempt to shift finance from its normative roots to a positivistframework victimization exemplars from statistical physics with an emphasis on emergent or collective properties of financial markets. * Statistical chemical mechanism is the application of probability theory, which includes mathematical tools for dealing wit h large populations, to the field of mechanics, which is concerned with the motion of particles or objects when subjected to a force.* Statistical physics is one of the fundamental theories of physics, and uses methods of probability theory in solving physical problems. * Statistical thermodynamics is the study of the microscopic behaviors of thermodynamic systems using probability theory and provides a molecular level interpretation of thermodynamic quantities such as work, heat, free energy, and entropy.

Rights of Children Essay Example for Free

Rights of Children EssayChildrens repairs are defined in numerous ways, including a wide spectrum of civil, heathenish, economic, social and political rights. Rights tend to be of two general types those advocating for children as autonomous persons under the law and those placing a claim on society for resistance from harms perpetrated on children beca practice session of their dependency. These pay back been labeled as the right of empowerment and as the right to protection.One Canadian organization categorizes childrens rights into triple categories Provision Children present the right to an adequate standard of living, health care, education and services, and to play and recreation. These include a balanced diet, a warm bed to sleep in, and access to schooling. Protection Children have the right to protection from abuse, neglect, exploitation and discrimination. This includes the right to safe places for children to play constructive child rearing behavior, and acknowl edgment of the evolving capacities of children.Participation Children have the right to participate in communities and have programs and services for themselves. This includes childrens involvement in libraries and community programs, youth vocalize activities, and involving children as decision-makers. 1516 In a similar fashion, the Child Rights Information Network, or CRIN for short, categorizes rights into two groups1718 Economic, social and cultural rights, related to the conditions necessary to meet basic human needs such as food, shelter, education, health care, and profitable employment.Included are rights to education, adequate housing, food, water, the highest attainable standard of health, the right to work and rights at work, as puff up as the cultural rights of minorities and indigenous peoples. Environmental, cultural and developmental rights, which are sometimes called third generation rights, and including the right to live in safe and healthy environments and that groups of people have the right to cultural, political, and economic development.Amnesty supranational openly advocates four particular childrens rights, including the end to juvenile incarceration without parole, an end to the recruitment of military use of children, ending the death penalty for people under 21, and raising awareness of human rights in the classroom. 1 homosexual Rights Watch, an international advocacy organization, includes child labor, juvenile justice, orphans and abandoned children, refugees, street children and corporal punishment. 19 Scholarly study principally focuses childrens rights by identifying individual rights.

Personal Change Essay Example for Free

Personal Change EssayEvery twenty-four hours I hear bulk talking about how they do not like this or how they inadequacy to deviate that. Oddly enough, I do not often hear someone say I really need to make a personal motley. The thought that people point fingers at others and let not fault weighted on my mind for quite a while. So I distinguishable if I could change one thing about myself in a positive way, it would be to discipline being so self-centred. This change would not only be beneficial to me, but also the people around me. They would be a lot happier around me, it would open my eyes to a new side on life as a whole, and last but not least, I would not be as irresponsible. From my experience nobody likes to be around a selfish inconsiderate person. Making this change in my life would transform me from that selfish guy, to a caring, considerate and positive individual. Socially my world would huckster rocket almost instantly. When someone is fun and considerate , they are easy to be around. This means I would coax more people, which leads me to my next point. The more people we meet in life, the more we learn.I feel that if I do not meet new people and experience new things, I will brook that same gray-headed one tract mind. It is ok to be wrong and do what someone else indispensabilitys to do from time to time. This will allow me to explore not only the world differently, but myself as well. A basic outlook on life is the direct product of being self-centered and hard to be around. Part of having a new perspective means, seeing that my old self interpretation or old opinion of myself may change. Ultimately this could lead to me looking at how I act and do things honestly. later looking at myself and how I actually am, there is no doubt in my mind I would come to the conclusion that I am not the most responsible person in the world. As a result, the logical thing for me to do next is to fix that problem. If I were more responsible I c ould take a lot more control of my life. Open new doors for myself in my school life, behave life, and social life. Responsibility is the glue that stockpiles a successful life together. All I really want in the end is to be successful anyway, so being responsible would defiantly be a great trait to have. All in all the change to stop being so self-centered would only change my life for the better. I can not think of any other change that would benefit me more. So I say to myself and anyone who will listen Dont let yourself hold you back.

Communist Insurgency In The Philippines History Essay

Communist Insurgency In The Filipinos History EssayThe idea of Communism has come a long course, since its early Marxist conception. In its very sense, Communism is concerned with the abolishment of the ruling company and the right to private property. Basic totallyy, it connotes social justice to everyone residing in a given territory. Social justice in this sense would mean that every constituent, regardless of the social strata to which they belong, would be treated with equal importance in terms of human rights and property and be given access to the resources that the state should provide to its pile.Communism in the Filipinos is basically synonymous to the ideals and principles that classic Marxists re important. The inequality between the ruling and operative class paved the way for fabianism in the country to develop. Throughout the previous decades, advocators of the ideology ( curiously the CPP-NPA-NDF) proliferated all over the is contribute and hand over go on t o go for struggled the belief that everyone inhabiting this country should be given equal opportunity to access resources that the country owns. They permit continued their repugn of fighting the bureaucrat-capitalism, feudalism, imperialism, subversion, and former(a) forms of social injustice that continue to haunt the country from the Pre-World state of war II era until the face time.The Communist political ships company of the Filipinos (CPP) indeed, made significant impacts in Philippine smart set. Although tell illegal by the authorities, the forces of the CPP nevertheless manifested itself in various parts of the archipelago. They switch managed to resist the war machine forces which forever and a day work for their downfall over the years.Why is this so? Why, in infract of the downfall of Soviet Union, communism in China, and many different socialist countries, the CPP managed to endure as a political organization? To arrange these questions, this paper int ends to total the several factors that contri moreovered to the emergence and last outence of commie insurgence in the country. From the original commie society, which is the PKP, this paper give discuss how it was re-established along with the internal and external crises that contributed to the present state of the fecal matter. Furthermore, a apprise discussion of the ships companys dodge of a drawn-out populations war, as well as the different counter-insurgency course of instructions implemented by the regimen to combat the rebels will be presented. A thorough report of the facts behind the pervasive endurance of the Communist insurgents here in the Philippines will be explicated. Hence, this paper is timely as it could contribute to the regulate of mankind aw beness and opinion regarding on a very substantial issue in the country.The long-time struggle of the working class to achieve a society that will cater equality and justice among people who belong to variou s socio- sparing strata has resulted to the formation of innovationary suits (Dela Cruz, 2006). level before the Philippines managed to achieve its independence from foreign colonizers, commie insurgency has started. tally to Cusi (1996), the Communist insurgency in the Philippines had its early beginnings when a number of supporters of Tan Malaca, an In makesian Communist leader, started to recruit and organize members during the early 20s. The recruited members, most of them labourers, were then black-tiely set up on August 26, 1930 as the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas (PKP, Philippine Communist ships company) at the Templo del Trabajo which was then the most important address of gathering for the labor elements of the city during the early 30s. With its original 60 members, it was then officially proclaimed as the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) by Crisanto Evangelista on November 7, 1930 at the Plaza Moriones, Tondo which is known to be the center of the partur iency district of Manila (Saulo, 1990).The establishment of the PKP as a genuine party of the working-class has aimed to uphold the barren revolution of Andres Bonifacio, the Great Plebeian. Though Bonifacios struggle is more of the anti-colonial type of revolution, his example was seen by the PKP as the actor hero for them to advocate their struggle of class equality by dint of gird revolution. According to Jose Lava, former frequent secretary of the party, the PKP will serve as the workers instrument of upholding their rights against the exploitative tendencies of the middle class. Through the movement, it will be easier for the working class to make their sentiments known by from the fact that they comprise the class with the highest percentage in the society. It is but proper to create a group that will promote the welf argon of the class that sustains the other members of the society (Saulo, 1990).During the 26th day of December 1968 however, a group of disgruntled young m embers of the PKP led by Jose female horse Sison re-established a Marxism-Leninism-Maoist leaning CPP in a small barrio somewhere in Pangasinan. Sison, who was then a student of the University of the Philippines, criticized the leadershiphip of the Lava brothers whom he blamed when the Huks were defeated during the 1950s. He was expelled from the PKP then took the leadership of re-establishing the Communist Party of the Philippines together with 90 other cadres (Gutierrez, 2001).On the other hand, some Red fighters and Commanders of the dwindling peoples liberation the States along the countryside of Central Luzon also loss confidence with the way their leaders are acting. Due to hoggishness and corruption, the the States became inhumane and anti-people. Bernabe Bucayno (Commander Dante), together with his group of peasant guerrillas, then decided to go to Manila to prove for the group of Sison who was then beginning to strengthen the re-established CPP. Together with this gro up of young students and professionals, Commander Dante founded and became the Commander-in-chief of the virgin Peoples Army (NPA) which became the armed wing of the Communist Party. The decision of coming up with a tender war machine group transpired from the need of an armed force that will pursue the proletariat war in the Philippines (Cusi, 1996).On April 24, 1973, the CPP-NPA established its legal front the National Democratic Front (NDF). NDF is an alliance of 15 underground republican mass organizations led by the CPP that aims to wage a national participatory revolution that will uphold the cultivation of achieving a socialist state. The establishment of the NDF, along with its 10 point program, is a manifestation of the CPPs formal declaration of war against the Philippine political relation. Its connections with the different celestial spheres of society including the religious, tutorers (ACT), farmers (KMP), students (LFS), and the labor sector (KMU) helped the CPP a lot on its goal of expanding its influence and power primarily through winning the hearts and minds of the masses (Ferrer Raquiza, 1993 Cusi, 1996).Meanwhile, Sison was mystify by the phalanx in 1977 a year after Commander Dante was captured in 1976. However, the capture of the devil leaders did not encumber the continuous growth of the CPP-NPA. Its strength grew exponentially throughout the years and reached its meridian in 1987 with 25, 200 members and 15, 500 firearms (Adriatico, 2000). Up until the present time, the party continues to grow and manages to endure the numerous peace programs implemented by the different administrations from Marcos until Arroyo.In further analyzing the tenacity of the CPP-NPA and the implications that it may bring to the Philippine society, it is required to outline the different crises that lead to the restructuring of the original commieic party as well as the do of the faction groups that occurred within the party. These factors existence mentioned are vital in this study for they put one across contributed to the overall objectives and present structure of the movement as well. The internal crises are indeed significant to the continued existence of the insurgents for it helped the members of the movement learn from previous mistakes as well as in determining their goal of accomplishing a prolong peoples war.The of import problems that occurred and that caused great division among the members of the party might be traced back to its founding roots. In 1968, a enrolment was published by the Congress of Re-establishment of the Communist Party of the Philippines wherein the main errors and weaknesses of the Party were enumerated. In this document entitled Rectify Errors and Rebuild the Party, the four drawbacks of the Party, namely 1) ideologic weaknesses 2) political errors 3) military errors and 4) organizational errors, were enumerated and discussed well how it affected the insurgents struggle.Subjec tivism on the previous leaders ideologies has caused a great trouble on the original communist partys goals and objectives. Because most of the leaders and members came from affluent clans, they carried with them their primary bourgeois ideas. The partys leaders relied on the subjectivist and opportunist idea of competing or cooperating with the bourgeois parties and groups in the city as a authority of achieving socialism. The party became incorrectly city-based and city-oriented that they have omit the rotatory initiative and force of the peasants located along the countryside. Furthermore Sison, as cited by Dela Cruz, state that the disappointment of the original party to come up with a definite strategy that will serve a revolutionary and thoroughgoing proletarian world outlook has lead to the partys paralyzation once the US Imperialists and running dogs came into the Philippine picture (Dela Cruz, 2006 CPP 1968).Aside from subjectivism in ideology, political errors that h ave been committed also affected the insurgents progression. Political errors, in this sense, refer to the right opportunism and left opportunism that the party leaders have committed. Instead of pursue their aspiration to abolish differences in social strata, the party leaders became opportunistic in the sense that they pushed for command of the working-class movement to their enemies by surrendering to them totally through peaceful agreements and compromise. Moreover, rejecting the idea of a socialist revolution and bringing up the concept of class cooperation was advocated by the leaders. This lead to further discrepancies on what does the communist party really advocate. The Party suffered from political disasters because it maintained its urban, parliamentary, and open character and failed to hasten and mobilize the peasants in the agrarian battlefields to coordinate with them as a main force for the revolution. Emanating from the subjectivist world outlook, the leaders of the party became consumed with the idea of macrocosm regarded as Left opportunists by the bourgeoisie and failed to enact their illegal activities simultaneously with the legal ones. Furthermore, the party leaders became corrupt and greedy resulting to the loss of confidence of other members and also the masses as well (Weekley, 2001). some other flaw that caused the downfall of the first communist party is military error. The party leaders failed to assimilate an armed struggle, agrarian revolution, and campestral base-building in the countryside, of which according to Maoist thought are the troika crucial and innate components in waging a peoples war (Mercado, 1989 CPP, 1968). According to Adriatico (2000), the absence of an armed struggle alone has a enceinte impact on their failure because arms, supposedly, will serve as their main weapon towards a democratic revolution. Their failure to established one crippled the movement when US Imperialists and Japanese troops coloniz ed the land. superstar more lapse that the party has suffered is the weakness of its organization. According to Sison, the main organizational disability of the Communist Party of the Philippines has been its failure to build up an organization that has a broad mass character and that is national in outgo. This content that the party was not able to expand thoroughly in number. They were not able to recruit members all over the archipelago that could have helped them in the planned revolutionary war. The party did not able to mobilize other groups belonging to the working class which could have added a significant number to their force (CPP, 1968).The four main errors and weaknesses that led to the re-establishment of the first communist party in the Philippines have been briefly discussed above. These drawbacks have served as lessons to the members of the reform communist party the CPP-NPA. However, the CPP-NPA is still facing a lot of crises within the boundaries of its sphere. Throughout the years of their existence, at that place still exist a number of difficulties that challenged their persistence as a party that will uphold the welfare of the working-class and peasants.In an interview with Professor Benjamin Mangubat, a History professor of the University of the Philippines Manila, he said that the CPP-NPA-NDF insurgents have experienced factions within the movement some time during 1990s. The two main groups let in the Re-affirmists and the Rejectionists. The Reaffirmists, from the term itself, affirm the basic principles of Maoism-Leninism-Marxism thought of an armed struggle in order to achieve the main goal of a classless the society. The group asserts the need of coercive power towards the strategy of a protracted peoples war..On the other hand, the Rejectionists are the ones who abandon the need for an armed struggle. They also reject Sisons view of the Philippine society as a semi-feudal and semi-colonial country. Furthermore, they have also retracted Maos thesis of anti-revisionism as well as the idea of a peoples democratic leadership. For this group, achieving a socialist-communism like that in the Soviet Union is not practical. They have given up on the idea of democratic revolution but instead focused themselves in improving the elite democracy that the Philippine society has been experiencing for the past and present regimes. Elite democracy, like that in the Philippines is not a true democracy. It is a democracy in the most superficial level because it is the normal of very few powerful and affluent political clans, more like aristocracy as such(prenominal). Essentially, the Rejectionists goal is to change the power relations prevailing in the society through counter-hegemony by the means of ideological state apparatuses. These accept educational discussions, basic mass integrations and organic intellectuals who stay in rural areas to teach the masses regarding the current situation of Philippine society. Like the Reaffirmists, the Rejectionists also want change in the Philippine society. But as to what that change is, and how it would be attained, there remains not only the question, but a divide.The number of internal crises that transpired within the old and new communist party has been concisely discussed above. These problems have indeed affected the insurgents organization as well as their dynamism as a group. The fragmentation of the movement into two factions with contrasting beliefs has brought out the ideological discrepancies and weaknesses among the members which in round of drinks crippled the overall undertakings of the party as well as the weakening of their political hold in the Philippines.However, some notable positive consequences arouse from the split. Dr. Nathan Gilbert Quimpo, former head of NDF and a Rejectionist himself, enumerated several public assistances of this split. In an interview conducted by Emere Distor of the online publication Kasama, Quimpo said th at the most positive consequence has been the emergence of a more pluralist Left and theres no more hegemony on the part of the Communist Party of the Philippines-National Democratic Front-New Peoples Army (CPP-NDF-NPA). We have a Left which is now more plural. This pluralism had produced many other small groups that are relatively stronger and influential in certain sectors compared to the monopolized Left by the CPP before. The groups Bukluran ng Manggagawang Pilipino (BMP) and the Alliance of Progressive Labor (APL) of the labour sector for example, has contested the Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU). Moreover, the Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (KMP), a peasant group aligned with the CPP, is also challenged by other bigger peasant organizations. With these situations of the different sectors of the working-class, the pluralized Left could act in a strategically specific sort of upholding their privileges as marginalized sectors thereby creating greater possibilities of being heard by t he government.Aside from the pluralism of the Left, the disintegration of the Communist Party became the key for them to rectify, look back and learn from their previous errors in order to build a stronger party that will cater to the goal of every member.At this point, the different events that happened within the internal affairs of the CPP-NPA have been discussed thoroughly by the researcher. The crises and struggles that contributed to the re-establishment of the communist party as well as the fragmentation and clash of ideologies along with its adverse and favourable consequences have been briefly explicated. Now, this paper will address the external factors that contributed to the persistence of the communist insurgents in the Philippines.According to Dela Cruz (2006), there are terzetto main factors that contributed to the persistence of the communist insurgents in the country. These trio include the political, economic and social factors directly or indirectly observed in the Philippine society. From the CPPs perspective, these three factors are seen as the root cause of the widespread exploitation of the working class. Jose Maria Sisons view of the Philippine society as semi-colonial and semi-feudal depicted his purpose of leading the working class towards a struggle that will benefit the majority of people being exploited by the upper-middle class.The political factors, basically, refer to the unequalized statistical distribution of power in the country. The existence of an abusive ruling class, who only comprise a very negligible percentage of the countrys population, has paved the way for severe oppression of the working class. These political factors composed of semi-colonialism, imperialism and bureaucrat capitalism. Semi-colonialism and imperialism refers to the indirect control of the United States to Philippine affairs. Though nominally declared as independent on the fourth of July 1946, the shadow of the US imperialists have still remai ned within the structures of the country haunting every powerless Filipino. Even if these foreign entities do not exist physically in the land, their power is implicitly felt by the workers and peasants through the traditional politicians, elites and the comprador big bourgeoisies (Rocamora, 1994). Bureaucrat capitalism on the other hand is the use of public office as an instrument of acquiring private assets and land. The concept mirrors those traditional politicians who make use of their prospect for business opportunities in order for them to increase personal profit and capital. Basically, it is a form of graft and corruption in the sense that these politicians use public funds, which is supposedly for public services, for their own self-interest setting aside the welfare of the poor people who are in need (Dela Cruz, 2006).Aside from the political factors mentioned above, another view that contributed to the continued persistence of the CPP-NPA are the economic factors which include semi-feudalism, sham land reforms, unemployment and foreign monopoly capitalism. The concept of semi-feudalism has been delineate by Sison as an economic term that refers to an economy whose internal forces of production are in the first place and essentially agrarian and pre-industrial, and whose relations of production are dominated by the combination of the comprador big bourgeoisie in the cities and the landlord class in the countryside (Dela Cruz, 2006). This condition of the Philippine society has made the life of the Filipino masses, particularly the peasant workers who till hectares of land in exchange of a very low wage, a funky one. The landlords and business elites become richer while the peasant farmers stay poor without even experiencing a secured and stable life. In connection to this are sham land reforms which are pretentious modification of existing land laws. These land reforms are formulated to deceive the farmers but in reality, these will just give mo re benefit to the landed elites once implemented. Furthermore, the widespread unemployment and the inability of the government to provide basic social services are also some of the factors that provoked the persistence of the insurgents. In addition, foreign monopoly capitalism, which refers to the dominance of foreign monopolies in capitalistic economies, made use of the Philippines as a source of cheap raw materials and as a stop market where they can dump all surplus products at a very low price. some other factor that should be considered in answering the question why do the communist insurgents continue to persist is the social factors. In this aspect, the existence of social inequality, injustice, poverty and deprivation in the society are being regarded as a critical contributor to the existence of revolutionary movements. Social injustice and inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources and services, to delayed administration of justice, and greed for power an d wealth that lead to violation of human rights. Furthermore, it includes the inefficiency of the government bureaucracy to implement laws that will foster the environment and will cater to the needs of the marginalized and indigenous heathen communities. Moreover, the lack of respect and recognition to ancestral domains as well as to indigenous cultural and political systems are also included here (Cusi, 1996). In a society where tremendous changes and advancement of engineering is highly observable and practiced, tremendous exploitation of indigenous beliefs and ethnic practices is highly probable to occur. Such as in the case of the Philippines, the long-time experience of foreign colonial rule has been a big influence to our love to a Westernized type of culture leading us in patterning our own system of rules and beliefs to theirs. This in turn has caused the downfall of our native practices and the exploitation of indigenous peoples rights by the elites who are Filipinos th emselves. Many rural places have been neglect by the national and local governments. Many people suffer from deprivation of basic services such as education and health. With these reasons, many Filipinos living in the countryside cannot surface themselves from the deepening roots of poverty for they do not have any alternative and choice.With the number of factors being mentioned above, the emergence and continued existence of the CPP-NPA insurgents is credibly to occur. What other means is possible in order for the working class to be heard by this unjust society? For the party, no other way is effective enough but to form a revolutionary movement. The dream of the insurgents to achieve a classless society where people are equal, where people are given respect and dignity, where there is no foreign intervention, where people are able to achieve their highest possible esteem as a human being, where people are treated with reverence and exploitation is unimpeachably out of the pi cture has motivated them to continue the struggle that they have been fighting for the past decades. In spite of the numerous crises that the party has been through, they have managed to continue their fight for a democratic revolution. With this, it is but necessary to enumerate and explain the strategies that the CPP-NPA has done throughout the years of their fight for a protracted peoples war.The overall objective of the communist insurgency movement is to overthrow the semi-colonial and semi-feudal system prevailing in the country. Apparently, the primary means seen by the party towards achieving such goal is through a democratic revolution. Sison (1971), as cited by Saulo, followed Mao Tse Tungs idea that a democratic revolution will only be successful through the involvement of three primary organizations namely 1. a party that will provide the brain and overall leadership (CPP) 2. an host that will serve as the military force during armed encounters (NPA) and 3. a united fr ont that will extend political influence, support and that will mobilize the masses (NDF).Weekley (2001) mentioned the primary strategy of the CPP-NPA-NDF which is composed of two major categories 1. general strategies pertaining to the protracted war as a whole, and 2. particular or tactical strategies pertaining to several(prenominal) counter campaigns covering a specific base area.The protracted armed struggle is the primary means of the movement to offset the government force, particularly the military which have the advantage of monopoly over firearm resources. This is done through conducting limited armed conflicts with the government troops in different localities, mostly mountainous area chosen by the insurgents themselves to ensure victory (Cusi. 1996 Kintanar, 1999).According to Weekley (2001), the strategy of a protracted peoples war involves 3 stages namely strategic defensive, strategic stalemate and strategic offensive. The initial strategy in conducting the protracte d war starts at the countryside wherein the NPA forces try to establish as many rural bases as possible. They try to encircle the rural areas, where bulk of the peasant farmers and workers reside, so that they would be able to recruit more members that will strengthen their force. This strategy stemmed from the idea that people in remote areas are more vulnerable to radical thoughts and revolutionary ideas since most people living in there are poor and exploited because they can scantily feel the presence of government programs (Hoeksema, 1990).The strategic defensive stage is the critical part of party building, army building, base building and united front organizing. In this stage, the NPA initiates offensive steps by provoking the military troops to an armed encounter for the purpose of accumulating firearms and also to show the population that they have the capability of salty in a war, to boost self-confidence and build up support perhaps. Also included in this stage is the strategy of conducting militant mass actions in urban centers simultaneously with the initiation of larger scale tactical offensiveness launched in the countryside (Cusi, 1996 Weekley, 2001). The strategic defensive stage basically aims to destabilize the military forces so that the insurgents could easily penetrate and mobilize the masses.On the other hand, the strategic stalemate stage is reached when the NPA forces reach conservation of parity with that of the military group. The NPA launch offensive operations in the form of ambush, attacks on alpha foetoprotein installations or captures of township halls. At this point, the NPA aims to match the manpower of the alpha foetoprotein since their attention is subdivided into the different disorders occurring all over the country (Cusi, 1996 Saulo, 1990). Finally, in the strategic offensive stage, the NPA conduct simultaneous military offensive techniques accompanied by general strikes, extensive demonstrations, and sabotage act ivities in major cities while the AFP is on the defensive side trying to protect the towns, cities and major military installations.Aside from the general strategy of conducting a protracted peoples war, another one include those particular or tactical strategies pertaining to individual counter campaigns covering a specific base area. The members that are assigned to different areas carry the responsibility of enticing the people to join the movement. In this technique, cadres (mostly college graduates) educate the people about the prevailing system as well as the social injustices and inequality that are occurring in the country (Cusi, 1996).At this point, the researcher has already presented the different strategies that the CPP-NPA has done to achieve their main objective of a socialist society. The CPP-NPAs side has been thoroughly discussed in the above sections. How they manage to persist and continue their struggle up until the present time has always depended on the type of society that the Philippines adapt. Looking at the other side, the government on the other hand did not remain as mere passive observers of the insurgents existence. Using the AFP as the primary machinery, the government has been trying its best to combat the party through the conduct of counter-insurgency (COIN) measures (Ferrer Raquiza, 1993).The swaggering regime of Ferdinand Marcos is the first administration to initiate counter-insurgency programs through security and development. Security, in this sense, refers to the efforts of the military to destroy the insurgents through clearing, mopping-up, and ranger-type operations. Because Marcos considered the insurgents as a threat to his regime, he used the iron hand technique in destroying the insurgents cattle ranch forces. Development, on the other hand, refers to the measures implemented by Marcos which primarily addressed the root causes of insurgency. He strengthened the economic and socio-political structure of the socie ty through programs that catered to development. The Republic Act 1700 or commonly known as the Anti-Subversion justness was implemented. Through this law, all communists, even those who are just suspected by the military, were put into prison. The Oplan Katatagan was another program implemented by Marcos that addressed belligerency primarily through gaining the support of the people against the insurgents. However, the program failed because of military abuses thus paving the way for insurgency to grow extensively (Rocamora, 1994).After the martial rule of Marcos, the new set of AFP under the Aquino administration assessed the previous regimes strategy of combating insurgency. Hence, the Oplan Mamamayan counter-insurgency program was carried out. Under the said program, civil volunteer organizations, territorial forces consisting of the PNP and paramilitary forces, and the mobile forces of the AFP were combined to form the Three-Tiered Defense System against the CPP-NPA (Cusi, 19 96). According to Adriatico (2000), the joined forces of the three would have been effective if not again for the abuses of the AFP. In addition to the Oplan Mamamayan, the National Ceasefire military commission (NCC) was established and several ceasefire agreements between the insurgents and government have been tried to enact but apparently failed due(p) to the instableness of the AFP during those times (Ferrer Raquiza, 1993).The Ramos administration went one step farther in achieving peace and stability in the countryside. He debunked Marcos Anti-Subversion Law and released amnesty proclamations to the alleged rebels imprisoned during Marcos regime. The National Unification Commission (NUC) was organise whose task is to investigate all concerned sectors and then recommend probable peace negotiations to the Office of the prexy (Ferrer Raquiza, 1993). However, Ramos was not able to destroy the forces of the CPP-NPA due to a variety of reasons.The failure of the different regi mes to address the problems of insurgency has added to the strength of the CPP-NPA. The insurgency continued to prevail along the remote areas adding more desperation to the AFP. In this light, the AFP came to the point of spreading black propaganda techniques against the party. But still, the CPP-NPA was able to counter those techniques and is still managing to continue their struggle for a socialist society (Dela Cruz, 2006).More than just a threat to national security, the emergence and continued persistence of the said organization could lead to other problems that may be more difficult to address if the government will not initiate genuine reforms.The persistence of the CPP-NPA i